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托福写作四类强调句

2018-02-28 10:49     供稿单位: 新航道    

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  在托福写作中强调是一种修辞效果,是为了对一定语境下的部分内容进行突出强调而采取的一种手段。运用这种强调句型可以强调句子的主语、状语、宾语以及从句(主语从句,状语从句,宾语从句)等,一般不能用来强调谓语动词。

 

  英语中的强调句式结构为It is ...that...,也就是:It is/was + 被强调部分+that+剩余部分。

 

  01对主语进行强调

  例句:

  Their sensitive response to human circumstance accounts for the persistence of certain collective ideas.

  他们对人类环境的敏感反应,才保证了一些共同观点的持续性。

  强调主语:

  It is their sensitive response to human circumstance that accounts for the persistence of certain collective ideas.

 

  02对状语进行强调

  1对地点状语的强调

  例句:

  For physicists, this new development makes any appreciable difference in the explanation of observations only in the world of atoms.

  只是在原子世界中,这一新发展才会在对各种观察做出解释时产生相当的差异。

  强调地点状语:

  For physicists, it is only in the world of atoms that this new development makes any appreciable difference in the explanation of observations.

 

  2对时间状语的强调

  例句:

  Women sculptors have been recognized as elite artists only during the twentieth century.

  二十世纪,女艺术家才被承认为精英艺术家。

 

  强调时间状语:It has been only during the twentieth century that women sculptors have been recognized as elite artists.

 

  3对原因状语进行强调

  例句:

  He was elected as one colonel because of his eligibility in many aspects.

  他被选为陆军上校是因为在很多方面都具备能力。

  强调时间状语:

  It is because of his eligibility in many aspects that he was elected as one colonel.

 

  4对方式状语进行强调

  例句:

  By way of the emphasis on oral comic literary creativity,these Chicano writers developed the powerful and arresting language.

  通过对口头喜剧文学创造性的强调,这些奇卡诺作家才得以发展一种强有力的和富于吸引力的语言。

 

  强调方式状语:

  It has been by way of the emphasis on oral comic literary creativity that these Chicano writers developed the powerful and arresting language.

 

  03对宾语进行强调

  例句:

  One attributes the name to a complex commercial situation in a particular society

  人们把一个名字赋予给某个特定社会中复杂的经济形势。

  强调宾语:

  It is the name that one attributes to a complex commercial situation in a particular society.

 

  04对宾语补足语进行强调

  例句:

  They elected him the chairman of the Trade.

  他们选他为工会的主席。

  强调宾语补足语:

  It was the chairman of the Trade Union that they elected him.

 

  以上就是托福写作中四类强调句及其示例,希望对你有所帮助。更多托福写作备考资源,就在新航道托福考试频道

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