3分钟就能学会的雅思语法(第4期):“代词”到底是指哪里呢?

雅思语法 04/21

·3分钟就能学会的雅思语法·


栏目说明:每期讲解一个雅思考试中常见的语法点,帮助各位烤鸭全面掌握语法知识,更好地备战雅思考试!每周周三更新,大家敬请期待!


代词是雅思考试中非常重要的一部分,作为雅思阅读的出题句特征之一,掌握代词,烤鸭们就可以get到一个得分点了。


代词在雅思阅读中的考察点是如何体现的?


例1:C4T1P1

Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or are rudimentary. 


(第15题出题句- nerves linked to their _____are underdeveloped)


例2:C5T4P3

Plants in general can be divided into two groups: shade-tolerant species and shade-intolerant species. This classification is commonly used in forestry and horticulture. 


(第40题出题句- Tolerance to shade is one criterion for the_____of plants in forestry and horticulture)


由此可见,代词在雅思阅读中是担当着出题句的角色的;掌握了代词的指代含义,就可以做到快速定位、秒出答案。


指示代词的指代含义该如何准确判断呢?

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接下来,告诉大家一个简单方法。想要判断指示代词的含义,你只需要三步:


Step 1 : 往前找,一般一句话

Step 2:人称和数要一致

Step 3:结合语境做验证


下面来看几处例题,检验一下吧:


例1:C11T3P2-Q24

One particular population’s summer habitat is a national park, and their winter home is on the____ , where they go to avoid...


分析:

本题可以根据summer habitat, national park, winter home 等定位词,结合出题句特征(含有指示代词的句子),定位到下一句话:


One population, which spends the summer in the mountainous Grand Teton National Park of the western USA, follows a narrow route from its summer range in the mountains, across a riverand down onto the plains. Here they wait out the frozen months, feeding mainly on sagebrush blown clear of snow.


分析这句话可以得知:summer habitat替换为spends the summer in the mountainous,national park则替换为Grand Teton National Park of the western USA,winter home则对应替换为frozen month;由此可以推测指示代词here 指的是某个地点,上文中的地点有两处,分别为mountains 和plains,最后根据句意验证可以得出plains 为本题的答案。


例2:C11T3P3-Q39

The writer advises non-mathematical readers to perform___while reading the book.


分析:

本题可以根据non-mathematical readers, perform, reading 等定位词,结合出题句特征(含指示代词的句子)定位到下一句话:


You will turn these pages much more slowly than when reading a novel or a newspaper. It may help to have a pencil and paper ready to check claims and carry out experiments.


分析这句话可以得知:readers和reading对应的定位句中的turn these pages,结合出题句特征以及最后一个定位词perform被替换成了carry out,结合语境理解得知,it指代的是上文中看书这件事,由此可以推出本题答案为experiments。


总 结

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雅思阅读中会经常出现代词,用于指代之前出现过的人、事、物等,作为常见的出题句特征之一,在阅读中可以帮助烤鸭们快速定位、判断出题句。


你学会了吗?刷题的时候记得多多注意它哦!