Spring Festival Words

 

Greeting Season:

 

春节 The Spring Festival

 

农历 lunar calendar

 

正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar

 

除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year

 

初一 the beginning of New Year

 

元宵节 The Lantern Festival

 

Customs:

 

过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival

 

对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry

 

春联 Spring Festival couplets

 

剪纸 paper-cuts

 

年画 New Year paintings

 

买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping

 

敬酒 propose a toast

 

灯笼 lantern: a portable light

 

烟花 fireworks

 

爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)

 

红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming 

year.)

 

舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)

 

舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)

 

戏曲 traditional opera

 

杂耍 variety show; vaudeville

 

灯谜 riddles written on lanterns

 

灯会 exhibit of lanterns

 

守岁 staying-up

 

拜年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit

 

禁忌 taboo

 

去晦气 get rid of the ill- fortune

 

祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors

 

压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 

 

Culture Note: In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth

 

辞旧岁 bid farewell to the old year

 

扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaning

 

Blessing:

 

Treasures fill the home  Business flourishes  Peace all year round  Wishing you prosperity  

    

Harmony brings wealth May all your wishes come true  Everything goes well  The country flourishes and people live in peace  

    

Money and treasures will be plentiful  Wishing you every success  Promoting to a higher position  Safe trip wherever you go 

 

祝你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!

 

事业成功，家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!

 

Food names:

 

年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake

 

团圆饭 family reunion dinner

 

年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve

 

饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli

 

汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or 

spicy fillings

 

八宝饭 eight treasures rice pudding

 

糖果盘 candy tray:

 

什锦糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 

 

蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health

 

西瓜子 red melon seed - joy, happiness, truth and sincerity 

 

金桔 cumquat - prosperity 

 

糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 

 

糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship

 

红枣 red dates - prosperity

 

花生糖 peanut candy - sweet