您好,欢迎访问新航道官网托福频道!

在线咨询

托福 (TOEFL)

奏响中国托福培训最强音

2018新航道秋季班

您当前的位置 » 新航道官网 » 托福 » 托福词汇 » 文章正文

部分B开头的托福词汇(1)

2013-08-04 15:22     供稿单位: 新航道    

出国英语考试有哪些 雅思6.5是什么水平 雅思阅读评分标准 托福阅读评分标准 雅思和托福的区别

 bathos n.比小法;平凡而陈腐风格 [ depth]

  baton n.警棒;指挥棒;接力棒 [baston bastum stick]

  bats a.神经不正常的;怪异的 [phr. (have) bats in the belfry: BAT]

  batten v.长肥 [batna get better bati advantage]

  batter v.n.以物易物;交换

  battery n.殴打 [batterie batre, battre strike battuere]

  battlement n.城墙牒口 [battlemented 有城垛的]

  bauble n.美丽而无价值的装饰物 [ babel child's toy]

  bawd n.淫话;鸨母;妓女 [ baudetrot, baudestroyt procuress bawdy 淫秽的]

  bawl v.n.大叫;叫卖;叫骂 [med baulare bark, Icel baula]

  bayou n.海湾;支流;河口 [Amer. Choctau bayuk]

  bazaar n.市场;杂货市集;义卖 [Pers bazar, prob through Turk and It]

  beacon n.v.信号塔;警告;照明引导 [ beacn ]

  beam n.v.杆;光线;放射;微笑 [ beam tree ]

  beat n.a.脉博;报导;疲倦的 [ beatan ]

  beatific a.祝福的 [ beatifique or beatificus beatus blessed]

  beatitude n.至上的幸福;至福 [ beatitude or beatitudo beatus blessed]

  beaver n.海狸;礼帽;下巴胡子 [work like a beaver勤奋地工作 eager beaver 勤奋的人]

  bedeck v.装饰 [ (~ oneself)打扮,修饰(用)装饰(with);甲板]

  bedizen v.俗丽地穿著或装饰 [BE-+obs dizen deck out]

  bedlam n.疯狂行为;精神病院 [hospital of St Mary of Bethlehem in London]

  bedraggle v.全身湿透;把衣服拖脏 [(在泥中等)拖而弄脏;拖曳;下摆拖地]

  beefy a.健壮的;结实的 [BEEF 牛肉;(人的)肌肉;身体的胖瘦,体重]

  beet n.甜菜 [ bete beta, perh of Celt orig]

  beetle n.甲虫;木槌

  befall v.发生;产生;降临 [ feallan FALL) Evil befell him. 灾难临到他头上]

  beget v.引起;产生 [ begietan, formed as = procreate生育,生殖;产生]

  begrudge v.羡慕;嫉妒 [GRUDGE]

  beguile v.欺骗;诱骗 [guile to deceive beguiling欺骗的;消遣的]

  behold v.看;(命令式)看呀 [haldan hold) lo and ~ 你瞧瞧 beholder n.目睹者]

  beholden a.蒙恩的;负有义务的 [pp.(obs except in this use)of )BEHOLD看; 看呀, =bound]

  behoove v.理应;有益于 [HOOVE(兽医)鼓胀症 hoover 用吸尘器扫除]

  belabor v.重打;辱骂

  belated a.误期的 [pp. of obs belate delay(BE-, LATE)]

  beleaguer v.围攻 [camp round (BE-, leger a camp) beleaguered 面临很多困难]

  belie v.掩饰 [ beleogan(leogan LIE)]

  belittle v.轻视

  belle n.美女;绝世美女 [ bella fem. of bellus beautiful]

  bellicose a.好战的;好争吵的 [bellicosus bellum war]

  belligerent a.交战的 [belligerare wage war bellum war+gerere wage]

  bellow v.吼叫声;咆哮 [ perh. rel. to BELL]

  belly n.腹;胃;食欲;鼓胀 [belig (orig. = bag) ]

  belongings n.pl.财产;附属物;家眷

  bemoan v.悲叹 [牢骚,悲叹,哀悼]

  benediction n.祝福;恩赐 [benedictio -onis benedicere -dict- bless]

  benefactor n.施主;捐助人

  beneficial a.有益的;有利的;慈善的 [BENEFICE 圣俸(在英国国教为vicar或rector之收入)]

  beneficiary n.受益人 [ beneficiarius(BENEFICE)]

  benevolent a.慈善的;和蔼可亲的 [ bene volens -entis well wishing

  benevolence仁爱;慈善

  benighted a.蒙昧的;被黑暗笼罩的 [obs benight 使陷入黑暗;使愚昧;使无知]

  benign a.亲切的;良好的 [ benigne bene well genus born benignity亲切,仁慈]

  benison n.祝福 [ benein benedictio -onis]

  benumb v.使麻痹;使昏迷不醒 [ niman take]

  bequeath v.遗赠;留传 [ becwethan(cwethan say: cf QUOTH)bequest遗赠;遗产]

  bequest n.遗赠;遗赠物 [quiste -cwiss, cwide saying]

  berate v.痛骂 [BE-+RATE严斥,斥责,骂 严斥(人),谩骂(at)]

  bereave v.夺取 [ bereafian(REAVE掠夺;劫夺;窃夺]

  bereft a.被剥夺的 [pp. of BEREAVE]

  berserk a.疯狂的 [bern- BEAR+serkr coat; go ~ 发狂send a person ~ 使人狂暴]

  berth n.v.睡床;停泊处;停泊 [BEAR 开花;结实("搬运")生儿女;具有,带有]

  beseech v.恳求;哀恳 [secan SEEK]

  beset v.包围 [ besettan]

  besiege v.围 [assiege by substitution of asegier]

  besmear v.涂;搽脏 [SMEAR)]

  besmirch v.污;糟蹋 [BE-+ SMIRCH 弄脏;玷污;污点]

  besom n.扫把 [besema]

  bespeak v.指出 [ bisprecan(SPEAK)]

  bestial a.残忍的;野蛮的 [bestialis bestia beast]

  bestow v.赠与;利用 [stow a place]

  bestride v.跨骑 [ bestridan]

  betimes ad.早;及时;不久;有时 [betime(BY, TIME)]

  betoken v.表示 [OE(tacnian signify: TOKEN记号;证据(of);纪念品]

  betray v.背叛;出卖;泄露 [tray, tradere hand over]

  betroth v.订婚 [trouthe, TRUTH, later assim to TROTH真实,誓言;婚约]

  beverage n.饮料 [ bevrage, bibere drink]

  bevy n.一群鸟;一群人

  beware v.注意;小心;警戒 [Beware of pickpockets. 谨防扒手 WARE小心;器具;货物]

  bewilder v.使为难,使不知所措 [wilder lose one's way]

  bewitch v.迷惑;陶醉 [wiccian enchant wicca WITCH 女巫;迷人的女人;狐狸精]

  bias n.n.斜线;成见,心里的倾向

  bibliography n.文献学;参考书目 [bibliographie modL bibliographia (BIBLE,-GRAPHY)]

  bibliophile n.珍爱藏书者;藏书家 [ bibliophile(BIBLIO-, -PHILE)]

  bibulous a.好饮水的;吸水的 [ bibulus freely drinking bibere drink]

  bicameral a.两院制的 [camera chamber]

  bicker v.n.插嘴;潺潺流;闪烁 [ biker, beker]

  bide v.居住;留;等待;忍受 [bidan ~one's time 等待机会]

  biennial a.两年一次的 [ biennis(annus year)]

  bifurcate a.分为两部分 [medL bifurcare bifurcus two-forked(furca fork)]

  bigotry n.顽固 [BIGOT 顽固者,乖僻的人]

  bilateral a.两边的;左右对称的

  bile n.胆汁;不开心;脾气 [bilis biliary 胆汁的;输送胆汁的]

  bilge n.船底;船底的污垢 [prob var of BULGE("袋")鼓起,凸出]

  bilingual a.能说两种语言的 [ bilinguis(lingua tongue)]

  bilious a.患胆病的;坏脾气的 [ biliosus bilis bile]

  bilk v.欺骗;挫折;使人失望 [perh = BALK: (17thc) = spoil one's opponent's score]

  billingsgate n.下流话

  bin n.储藏箱;收入收藏室 [ bin(n), binne]

  binary a.二进位的;二元的 [ binarius bini two together]

  binge n.狂闹 [prob orig dial, = soak浸泡(在液体中)吸收,浴于(阳光)中]

  bionomics n.生态学 [BIO- after ECONOMICS]

  biopsy n.活体检查法 [biopsie bios life+opsis sight, after necropsy验尸]

  biosphere n.生物圈 [BIO-, SPHERE(。"球")球;天体;(活动、知识等)范围,领域]

  biped n.两足动物 [ bipes -edis(pes pedis foot)]

  bisect v.分为两断;(数)平分 [secare sect- cut]

  bison n.北美野牛;欧洲野牛 [同aurochs)]

  bit n.片刻;小钱币;十二分半 [~s of glass玻璃碎片a ~ of hope一点希望on the bit使马快奔]

  bitch n.母狗;妓女;婊子

  bivouac n.v.野营;露营地 [prob. Swiss Beiwacht additional guard at night]

  bizarre a.古怪的 [ handsome, brave,Port bizarro Basque bizarrabeard]

  blab v.多嘴的人

  blackmail n.勒索 [BLACKmail rent, malm l agreement]

  blade n.叶;刃;扁平的部份;荡子

  blanch v.使变白 [blanchir blanc white, BLANK空白的;空虚的;完全的]

  bland a.温柔的;殷勤的 [ blandus soft, smooth]

  blandish v.逢迎 [ blandus soft, smooth. blandishment n.奉承,逢迎 Despite his~s, the young lady rejected his] [companionship.]

  blare v.响声 [ blaren, bleren, imit]

  blarney n.恭维话 [Blarney, an Irish castle near Cork with a stone said to

  confer a cajoling tongue on whoever kisses it]

  blase a.厌烦于享乐或人生的

  blasphemy n.骂神;冒渎;不敬;咒骂 [blasfemie blasphemia slander,

  blasphemy blasphemous 不敬神的 blaspheme 亵渎];[ 说不恭敬的话

  blatant a.喧哗的;炫耀的 [a word used by Spenser(1596), perh after Sc blatand =bleating bleat 咩地叫;抱怨地说]

  blazon v.宣布;用纹章装饰 [ blason shield;verb also BLAZE 传播;火焰;烈火地狱]

  bleach v.n.漂白 [bleachers 露天座位]

  bleak a.寒冷的;荒凉的 [ bleikja, OHG bleicha]

  bleed v.流血;流出树液;榨钱 [ bledan ]

  blemish n.v.伤;污点;缺点;损伤 [ ble(s)mir(-ISH)make pale, prob of Gmc orig]

  blench v.退缩;变白;使变白 [ blencan]

  blend v.混杂;混合[~ mayonnaise with other ingredients把蛋黄酱与其他材料混合 The colors of the rainbow~ into one anothe]r虹的色彩交融调和

  bless v.神圣化;祈福 [bloedsian, blod blood(hence mark with blood,consecrate)]

  blight n.v.障害;阴影;枯凋;挫折 [blighted毁灭的;受虫害的]

  blink v.闪烁 [partly var of blenk = BLENCH, partly blinken shine]

  bliss n.极乐;极大幸福;喜悦 [ bliths, bliss blithiz BLITHE: sense infl. byBLESS]

  blithe a.快乐的;无忧无虑的

  blitz n.v.闪击战;以闪击战攻击 [abbr of BLITZKRIEG(德语)= blitz]

  blizzard n.大风雪;突发事件 [US 'violent blow'(1829), 'snowstorm'(1859)]

  bloat v.n.熏制;膨胀;自负 [obs. bloat swollen, soft and wet, perh. blautrsoaked, flabby]

  bloated a.发胀的;傲慢的 [a ~ face 浮肿的脸 ~ with (from) overeating 因吃得太多而浮胖 a ~

  politician 自大的政客 He is ~ with] [pride 他狂妄自大]

  blockade n.v.封锁;堵塞;堵塞 [BLOCK+-ADE, prob after ambuscade= ambush]

  blond a.金发男人 [blondus, blundus yellow, perh. of Gmc orig.]

  bloom n.花,开花;鲜美;红润 [ bloma]

  blossom n.花;群花;开花期,花季 [ blostm(a) prob. formed as BLOOM]

  blot n.v.污痕;弱点;抹脏;吸干 [Scand.: blettr spot, stain]

  blotch n.v.污点;斑点;弄脏 [17th plotch and BLOT(墨水)污渍 blotchy满是疙瘩的]

  bloted a.肿胀的

  blotto a.烂醉的 [20th perh BLOT]

  blouse n.罩衫

  blowhard n.吹牛大家

  bludgeon n.v.棍棒;强迫;胁迫;恫吓 [~ a person to death 把某人打死 ~ a person into going along 强迫某人同行]

  blueprint n.蓝图;设计图

  bluestocking n.女学者;醉心文学的女人 [from the (less formal) blue stockings worn byone man at a literary society meeting c.1750]

  bluff v.虚张声势

  blunder v.犯错误 [ prob Scand: cf blundra shut the eyes]

  blunt a.钝的;粗卤的;生硬的 [blunge 混合(泥土与水等);参水拌]

  blur v.使乌黑;变模糊 [16th c: perh rel to BLEAR<眼睛>花的;朦胧的,模糊不清的]

  blurt v.滑口说出 [In his anger he ~ed out the secret 他在生气之下脱口说出了秘密]

 
以上就是新航道托福频道为大家整理的部分B开头的托福词汇(1),希望对大家有帮助,更多资讯、资料请访问新航道托福词汇频道 https://www.xhd.cn/toefl/cihui/
 
分享到:
新航道,英语成功之道。时间获取新航道英语学习资料和新鲜资讯,请在微信公众账号中搜索「新航道英语」或者「xhdenglish」,或用手机扫描左方二维码,即可获得新航道每日精华内容推送和英语学习经验分享,并参与新航道举办的各项活动。
责编:李术