相信广大的托福考生对于写作的愿望就是可以下笔如有神，可现实常常是：提笔两眼无神心茫茫。比如政府类话题，这也算是比较常见的，但是又让许多同学感到棘手的话题。那么托福写作政府类话题怎么写呢？下面我们就来借助下面这道托福考试题目来进行分享。
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？
It is important for government to spend money on things that are beautiful, not just on things that are practical.
这种题目，贴近生活的部分少了，越来越偏向于政府职能该咋办？对于习惯了日常生活的托福考生来讲，可能会比较生疏，显得无从下手。难点最有可能来自于两个方面：
1、思路（政府太过于陌生）
2、对于政府投资类的表达匮乏。
针对思路的匮乏，我们可以先了解一下政府的职能，了解一下方便为以后遇到政府类话题想到切入点，扩充思路。
What governments can do政府的功能
Governments provide public services like healthcare and education
They support people who are living in poverty or unable to work
Governments raise money by taxing working people
They can spend money on resources and campaigns
They can introduce new laws
They can impose taxes
They can raise people's awareness of issues （e.g climate change/healthy eating）
They can influence people's habits and opinions
They can create jobs
They can regulate the activities of companies such as banks
They can provide resources for schools
They are also responsible for the security and well-being of their citizens They control armed forces and police forces
Public services公共服务
Governments pay the salaries of public sector workers like police officers and teachers
The necessary money is raised by taxing people's income
Free education and healthcare may be provided by the state
Some governments control public transport systems and even TV channels
In other countries, these services are provided by private companies
Some people believe that competition between private companies is good
It helps to improve quality while bringing prices down
Other people think that essential services should be free
Governments should pay for them
Censorship: Opinion审查：观点
Governments can censor what public sees or reads in the media
To a certain extent censorship is necessary
We should use censorship to protect children from violent images
Some computer games involve killing people or committing crimes
The Internet also needs to be controlled
Many websites show pornography and violence
There should be age limits for websites and computers games
Parents need to take responsibility for checking what their children watch
It is impossible for governments to control everything we see
Video cameras in public places公共场所监控
The use of CCTV is becoming widespread
Video cameras have been installed in many public places
They are supposed to protect us and deter criminals
Many people think that this surveillance violates our privacy
The authorities could build databases with our pictures and identities
We should not be treated like criminals
上面的材料阅读完成，可以帮助托福考生积累一些政府相关的思路，同学们在遇到此类题目的时候也可以有切入点，有话可说了。但是上面的材料也存在一个问题，对于托福写作政府类话题中，投资是考察最多的，但关于政府投资的表达却比较少。下面就接着和大家分享投资的相关表达。
我们再回到上面的考试题目：政府不知应该花钱在实际事，也应该花钱在漂亮的事物。那么政府的投资只会spend money on sth咋办？
先看名词：
1、expenditure/outlay/spending都可以表示支出，政府的支出，也就是政府的投资，比如：government expenditure/outlay/spending on/education/environment protection
2、Budget：预算。政府每年的财政预算分配，就意味着会对该领域投入的资金。和budget相关的表达：
A colossal budget巨大的预算（给钱多）—a shoestring budget鞋带一样的预算（给钱少/摇摇欲坠）
3、State handouts国家下发的（就是钱/投资）
再看动词：
spend最简单：spend money on sth/spend money（in） doing sth
Fund sth=finance sth=invest in sth
难度高一点的：splurge和lavish，指的是花大笔的钱/挥霍
Splurge/lavish on sth
动词短语：
Steer A towards B.把A引向B，比如：steer a colossal budget towards education把一个巨大的预算引向教育，意思就是对教育投入大笔的钱。
Allocate/commit A to B.把分配给B，比如：allocate a shoestring budget to transportation
可以引申到投资的短语：put sth high on the agenda/enshrine sth as top priority/priority No.1
If the government put education high on the agenda，it meant that more resource would be steered towards it.Likewise，if the government enshrined education as top priority，it's natural to assume that education would heavily funded in order to burgeon and flourish.
托福写作政府类话题怎么写就和大家分享到这里了，有了素材扩充对政府的认识，希望托福考生对政府不会再陌生。同样有了投资相关的表达补充，希望同学们能够写出一篇漂亮的文章。希望从此，政府相关类题目不再可怕，而是自信满满。
