跳水是一项优美的水上运动，也是奥运会的一个重要项目。关于它的具体介绍，让我们跟着北京新航道的托福小编一起去看看吧，顺便增加以下我们的托福阅读素材知识，go!
Almost a century ago, "fancy diving" entered the Olympic Games as a new event. It was simply diving, as we know it today, and indeed, the 1996 programme did not change a blink from the 1924 programme. Now here comes some truly fancy diving: synchronised diving, or diving in pairs, which was introduced in the Sydney 2000 Games, doubling the programme in more than one way. The traditional men's and women's 10-metre platform and three-metre springboard diving events were repeated for the synchronised portion, with judges assessing both individual dives and synchronisation. Diving developed in Europe in the 17th century, when gymnasts practised their acrobatics over water. Combining artistry and athleticism with undeniable courage - platform divers hit the water at about 55km/h - diving ranks among the Olympic Games' most exhilarating events. In 1988, Greg Louganis of the United States, arguably the greatest Olympic diver in history, cracked his head on the springboard while attempting a reverse 2.5 pike. After receiving stitches, Louganis won gold in both men's events.
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exhilarating adj. 使人高兴的，令人兴奋的
stitch n. 缝针，缝线
COMPETITION，来源：北京新航道托福培训
Competitors perform a series of dives and are awarded points up to 10, depending upon their elegance and skill. The points are then adjusted for the degree of difficulty, based on the number and types of manoeuvres attempted, such as somersaults, pikes, tucks and twists. A reverse 1.5 somersault with 3.5 twists, for example, is among the most difficult.
A panel of seven judges traditionally scores a dive, judging such elements as approach, take-off, execution and entry into the water. Nine judges assess synchronised diving. Four judge the execution of individual dives, and five assess synchronisation - how the pairs mirror height, distance from the springboard or platform, speed of rotation and entry into the water.
相关词汇：
Diving 跳水
Men's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 男子双人10米跳台
Women's Diving Synchronized 10m Platform 女子双人10米跳台
Men's Diving Synchronized 3m Springboard 男子双人3米跳板
Women's Diving 3m Springboard 女子3米跳板
Men's Diving 10m Platform 男子10米跳台
synchronize v. 同步 springboard n. 跳板
platform n. 跳台
上面就是我们本次和大家分享的跳水的介绍，大家都知道了吧! 托福阅读要多做题，多练习，这样才能自己的阅读效率和质量。祝大家都能成功留学。
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