
托福考试对词汇的考察,无论是量还是质的要求都很高,对于词汇基础好的同学来说,这并不难,但对于词汇基础差的考生来说很有挑战性,再受到时间的限制的话,要完成不可能,所以,北京新航道托福频道为大家总结出一些重点考察的词汇,希望帮助考生在有限的时间内抓住重点,让效果化。下面请看组词汇。
1、construction / kənˈstrʌkʃn; kənˋstrʌkʃən/ n
[U] action or manner of constructing; being constructed 建筑, 建造的活动或方式; 施工; 建设:
the construction of new roads 新道路的施工
eg:The new railway is still under construction, ie being constructed. 新铁路尚在敷设中.
eg:The wall is of very solid construction, ie is solidly constructed. 这堵墙构筑得坚固.
eg:[attrib 作定语] the construction industry, ie the building of roads, bridges, buildings, etc 建筑业.
[C] thing constructed; structure; building 建造物; 构造物; 建筑物:
a complex construction of wood and glass 木和玻璃综合结构的建筑物
eg:The shelter is a brick construction. 掩护所是用砖构筑的.
[C] way in which words are put together to form a phrase, clause or sentence 造句法
eg:This dictionary gives the meanings of words and also illustrates the constructions they can be used in. 本词典提供词义解释, 并举例说明遣词造句的方法.
[C] (fml 文) sense in which words, statements, etc are to be understood; meaning (对词语﹑ 言辞等所作的)解释, 意义, 意思
eg:What construction do you put on his actions? ie How do you understand their purpose? 你对他的行为作何解释?
2、climate /ˈklaɪmɪt; ˋklaɪmɪt/ n
(a) regular pattern of weather conditions (temperature, rainfall, winds, etc) of a particular region 气候,来源:北京新航道托福培训
Britain has a temperate climate. 英国气候温和.
(b) area or region with certain weather conditions 有某种天气情况的地区
eg:She moved to a warmer climate. 她迁往气候较温暖的地方.
general attitude or feeling; atmosphere 一般的态度或感觉; 风气; 思潮; 倾向
a climate of suspicion 怀疑的风气
the present political climate 当前的政治气候
the current climate of opinion, ie the general or fashionable attitude to an aspect of life, policy, etc 目前的舆论气氛(对生活﹑ 政策等方面).
(idm 习语) a change of air/climate => change2.
3、organism / ˈɔːgənɪzəm; ˋɔrɡənˏɪzəm/ n
(a) (usu small) living being with parts that work together (通常指微小的)生物, 有机体
study the minute organisms in water 研究水中的微生物.
(b) individual plant or animal 生物体.
(fml 文) system made up of parts which are dependent on each other 有机体系; 有机组织
The business is a large, complicated organism. 该企业是一个大而复杂的组织.
2)climatic / klaɪˈmætɪk; klaɪˋmætɪk/ adj of climate 气候的.
3)climatically / -klɪ; -klɪ/ adv.
4)climatology / ˏklaɪməˈtɔlədʒɪ; ˏklaɪməˋtɑlədʒɪ/ n [U]
science or study of climate 气候学
eg:The sentence does not bear such a construction, ie cannot be understood in that way. 这句话并不含有那样的意思.
上面就是今天要大家掌握和学习的托福重点词汇组,希望考生不在于记得多,但是要记得准记得精,预祝各位考生都能够夺得桂冠,实现自己的梦想。
了解托福培训信息