1、阅 读 部 分
1、美国引进法国工程师
2、古希腊雕塑的发展(形态变化/材质变化)
2、听 力 部 分
暂缺
3、口 语 部 分
Task1
Do you agree or disagree with the following statment?People should only engage in activities or hobbies at which they are good or talented.
是否同意：人应该只参加自己擅长或者有天赋的活动/爱好。
Task2
图书馆给研究生设立自己独立带锁的阅读室，女生同意：1、研究生使用的材料多，搬来搬去不方便 2、独立的适合研究生保持专注
Task3
facilitator，当栖息地破坏之后，很多动物就会迁移，一些动物(facilitator)会住进来并改造这个地方，之后其他物种才能在此生存。举例：蓝藻
Task4
海外建厂与授权生产的2个利弊
4、写作 部 分
综合写作：
阅读：
一个生物(三角龙)的 frill的作用
阅读：
1、攻击的时候保护脑袋和脖子
2、变亮的颜色吸引交配
3、support 连接下巴的长肌肉
The triceratops was a giant plant-eating dinosaur that lived in what s now western North America. The triceratops had a massive head that featured three horns and a large bony frill-or bone plate extending from the rear of its skull. Paleontologists have proposed a number of theories about the function of the triceratops frill.
According to one theory, the two long horns above the eyes of the triceratops were used to attack other triceratopses, and the frill protected the animals head and neck. Some scientists who support this theory point to holes and other damage that are frequently present in triceratopses’ frill. They claim that these are evidence that the frill is used as shields.
Another theory about the purpose of the frill is that it was used to attract mates during mating displays. Many animals use bright colors or demonstrate good health and physical maturity to potential mates. The frills of triceratopses have numerous large lines or grooves indicating that the frills contained blood vessels. When excited, the triceratops may have sent additional blood to these vessels in the frill causing the frill to grow brighter in color. The frills bright color may have played an important role in mating displays.
Finally, it has been proposed that the frill existed as support for long, powerful jaw muscles that aided in chewing. Triceratopses had beaks filled with sharp, scissor-like teeth that are unusual for plant eating animals. This fact has led some scientists to believe that triceratopses must have eaten food that was tough and difficult to chew. Consequently, triceratopses needed the increased chewing power they gained from enlarged jaw muscles that extended into the frill.Now listen carefully to the lecture.
Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they opposed the points made in the reading passage.
听力反驳：
1. 洞不是 fighting 留下的，因为洞没有愈合
2.生物幼年时期也有 frill，没有性成熟，所以跟 mating 无关
3.长肌肉没有短肌肉强壮，软的长肌肉可能让它更容易受捕食者攻击
学术讨论 重复例题
