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首页 > 考试 > 剑桥五级 > PET词汇精练(6)

PET词汇精练(6)

2011-12-29 00:00     作者 :    

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1. Each college student must take part in the military     at the beginning of the first term.

 

    A. train

    B. trainer

    C. training

    D. trainee

    2. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an     $100 a year!

    A. spare

    B. extra

    C. surplus

    D. more

    3. Why don't you     your spare room to other people, and earn some money?

    A. hire

    B. fire

    C. use

    D. hire out

    4. Everyone had two     of paper to draw on.

    A. sheets

    B. types

    C. kinds

    D. varieties

    5. He passed the     examinations to become a doctor.

    A. required

    B. requiring

    C. inquiring

    D. inquired

    6. Tonight you can see the Rolling Stones    .

    A. at concert

    B. in concert

    C. on concert

    D. with concert

    7. The boy was determined     a sailor.

    A. not become

    B. not to become

    D. not becoming

    8. He shouted insults     the woman who had cheated him the other day.

    A. in

    B. at

    C. for

    D. on

    9. She waved her hand     good-bye.

    A. to say

    B. saying

    C. to saying

    D. for saying

    10. We all insist that we     until we finish the work.

    A. not rest

    B. don't rest

    C. didn't rest

    D. haven't rest

  【参考答案】

   

    1. C  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. A

    6. B  7. B  8. B  9. A  10. A

   

    【知识点】

   

    本期考查词汇:training、spare、hire、sheet、require、concert、determine、shout、wave、insist

    1. train: 训练

      派生词:trainer n. 培训人,教练员

          training n. 训练;培养

          trainee n. 学员

      句意:每个大学生在学期开始必须参加军训。

      这道题考查train的几个派生词的词义,记住就OK的。

    2. 本题考查近意词区别

      spare:多余的;

      extra:额外的;

      surplus:剩下的;

      more:更多的。

      句意:然后,他微笑着告诉我,我每一年将得到一百镑额外收益。

    3. hire vt.

       ①租用,租;

       ②雇用,雇; 

      hire out意为"租出去",use意为"使用".

      句意:您 为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱?

    4. sheet n. 纸片,大片

      句意:每个人有两张可画画的纸。

      B,C,D为并列选项。

    5. 句意:他通过了规定的考试成为医生。

      examination(考试)应该是:"被规定的",因此要用过去分词。

      inquire意为"询问",不符合题意。

      PS:如果require的主语为某物,后常直接跟现在分词表被动。

        eg: The floor requires being washing.

    6. in concert为固定短语,意为"在音乐会上演奏或演唱"

      句意:今晚能看到滚石乐队在音乐会上演出。

    7. determine v. 决定;确定

      Be determined to do sth.决定做…,后接不定式,其否定式在to 前加not.

      句意:那小孩决心不当水手。

    8. shout

       v. 呼喊,喊叫;

       n. 大喊,大叫。

      shout at 朝…吼

      句意:那个女人前几天欺骗了他,所以他对她大声辱骂。

    9. wave v. 招手,挥舞;

         n. ①波浪

          ②(手的)挥动。

      句意:她挥手千别。

      Wave后应跟不定式,固选A.

      扩展:wave to sb. 朝…挥手

    10. insist v. ①坚持,强调

          ②坚决要求

      句意:大家都坚决要求不完工就不休息。

      insist引导的从句用should加动词原形的虚拟语气,也可以省略should

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