雅思替换词汇有哪些



在雅思写作和口语中，丰富多样的词汇运用是获得高分的关键之一。许多考生常常重复使用基础词汇，导致表达单调。因此，掌握并灵活运用雅思替换词汇有哪些，对于提升语言表达的度和层次感至关重要。下面，我们将分类整理一些常见基础词汇的替换词及其例句，帮助大家拓展词汇库。

1. 重要的 important

❶ vital

She had found out some information of vital importance.

她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。

❷ crucial

It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.

立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。

❸ prominent

This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.

投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。

❹ cardinal

Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.

尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。

2. 的 good

❶ excellent

She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.

她一直因其的短篇小说享有很高的声望。

❷ outstanding

The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.

得奖学金的女孩是相当的。

❸ extraordinary

Her strength of will was extraordinary.

她的意志力是非凡的。

❹ remarkable

The economic diplomacy of China is characterized by distinctive features and remarkable achievements.

中国的经济外交具有鲜明的特点和卓越的成就。

3. 有趣的 interesting

❶ amusing

Do not hesitate to laugh at anything you find amusing.

只要觉得好笑就尽管笑。

❷ entertaining

This is an entertaining yet thought-provoking film.

这部电影令人捧腹，却又发人深省。

❸ engaging

His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.

他迷人的个性使他深受同龄人的喜爱。

4. 有活力的 energetic

❶ dynamic

South A新航道 continues to be the most dynamic economic region in the world.

南亚仍然是世界上活力的经济区。

❷ vigorous

We urge vigorous action to be taken immediately.

我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

❸ animated

His observations gave rise to an animated and lively discussion.

他的言论引起了一场气氛热烈而活跃的讨论。

5. 充足的 abundant

❶ ample

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

农业迅速发展，从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

❷ plentiful

Hot climate and plentiful rainfall favor the growth of plants.

炎热的气候和充足的雨水有助于植物生长。

❸ generous

No one is expecting a very generous pay increase this year.

没有人指望今年会有大幅度的工资增长。

6. 勇敢的 brave

❶ courageous

The pioneers are courageous indeed, overcoming one difficulty after another.

这些开拓者的确有勇气，他们克服了一个又一个的困难。

❷ bold

Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.

重大而成功的举措需要既大胆又善于控制局势的经理来实施。

❸ fearless

To go in for technical innovation, one must have the fearless spirit of a path breaker.

搞技术革新就要有一股不怕困难的闯劲。

7. 合理地 reasonable

❶ sound

She gave me some very sound advice.

她给了我一些非常合理的建议。

❷ rational

There is no rational explanation for his actions.

对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。

❸ sensible

It would seem more sensible to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.

灵活地运用标准比死守标准会显得更合情合理。

8. 的 famous

❶ renowned

The region is renowned for its outstanding natural beauty.

该地区以其无以伦比的自然风景闻名于世。

❷ noticeable

The class has made noticeable improvement.

这个班已有引人注目的进步。

❸ notable

The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science.

这部著作是现代科学发展史上的里程碑之一。

9. 有益的 helpful

❶ favorable

Such events occur only when the external conditions are favorable.

这种事情只有在外部条件有利时才会发生。

❷ beneficial

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.

向自己信任的人倾诉感情是很有益处的。

❸ rewarding

It is a very rewarding exercise to work this out oneself.

独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。

1. 许多 many

❶ numerous

Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。

❷ a host of

The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

❸ multitude of

I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

2. 不同的 different

❶ various

These data have been collected from various sources.

这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

❷ a variety of

A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

❸ diverse

People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

3. 普遍的 common

❶ commonplace

Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

然而即便在最普通的事 情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

❷ universal

Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

这类问题是老年人的通病。

❸ pervasive

It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

4. 的 only

❶ solely

Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

❷ unique

The examples are unique to this dictionary.

这些例证是这部词典独有的。

❸ merely

You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote.

你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

5. 贫穷的 poor

❶ needy

Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

❷ impoverished

The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

❸ in poverty

He was bred up in poverty.

他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

6. 富裕的 rich

❶ wealthy

All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

❷ well-heeled

Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

❸ well-to-do

She comes from a well-to-do family.

她出身于一个小康之家。

7. 大的 big

❶ vast

The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

❷ massive

We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

❸ enormous

The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

8. 新的 new

❶ brand-new

Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

❷ fresh

The company set to make afresh start under a new broom.

公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

❸ novel

Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

1. 有害的 harmful

❶ damaging

Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

❷ ruinous

The decision has proved to be ruinous.

事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

❸ destructive

The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

2. 困难的 difficult

❶ demanding

He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费 力的工作了。

❷ laborious

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

❸ formidable

He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

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