Test 1

　　Reading passage 1

　　1. 遭受、经历：sufferfrom = experience

　　2. 控制、降低...的水平：control = reducelevelsof

　　3. 没有食物、禁食：withoutfood = fasting

　　4. 生存、存活：survive = keep...alive

　　5. 不聪明、愚蠢：unintelligent = stupid

　　6. 认为、被视为：thinkof = beperceivedas

　　7. 撞倒、用力移动：knockdown= dislodge

　　8. 展示、演示：display = demonstrate

　　Reading passage 2

　　1. 少量：asmallnumber of = few

　　2. 模仿：follow = copy

　　3. 从前的：ancient = past

　　4. 住处：livingquarter= accommodation

　　5. 环绕：ring = encircle

　　Reading passage 3

　　1. 取决于: dependenton = relyon

　　2. 介绍，推荐: recommendation = instruction

　　3. 直觉: instinct = intuition

　　4. 有信心的，信赖的: confident=trustworthy

　　5. 工作，就业: employment = job=work

　　6. 失业: unemployment= jobless

　　7. 结果，后果: consequence = result

　　8. 使打消念头，制止: deterred = discouraged

　　Test2

　　Reading passage 1

　　1. 大多数：thevastmajority =most

　　2. 消失;再也看不见：disappear=nolongervisible

　　3. 改变：change=alter

　　4. 随着时间的推移;数百年来 over time=overhundredsof years

　　5. 道路：track=road

　　6. 新石器时代的;古代的：Neolithic=ancient

　　7. 提及：mention=reference to

　　8. 表明：mark=indicate

　　9. 居民的土地;土地所有权：thelandof the inhabitants=landownership

　　Reading passage 2

　　1. 比...活得更长：outlive = existfor longerthan

　　2. 更多：higher = hasmore... than

　　3. 产生，带来：bring = lead to

　　4. 疾病：disease = illness

　　5. 共生的：symbiotic = partnership

　　6. 抑制：halt = reduce

　　7. 饮食，养分：diet = nutrition

　　8. 强迫的：obsession = excessive focus

　　9. 干净，卫生：hygiene = cleanliness

　　暴露，接触：exposure = come into contact with

　　Reading passage 3

　　1. 智慧，明智: wisdom = theability toreason wisely = the ability tomakewise decisions

　　2. 限度，范围: limit = extent

　　3. 谦虚，谦逊: humility = modesty

　　4. 理解，体谅: appreciation = take intoaccount

　　5. 观点，看法: perspective = opinion

　　6. 可能，可能性: possibility = likelihood

　　7. 改变，变化: change = alteration

　　8. 公平，公正: justice = impartiality = fairness

　　Test3

　　Reading passage 1

　　1. 技能、技巧：techniques = skills

　　2. 传承：wasinherited = learnedfrom= passedon

　　3. 在...之前：first, ... precedingwith = before

　　4. 控制、主导：hadcontrolover something = dominated itsuse

　　5. 军队：Romancitizensenrolledinthemilitary = Roman army

　　6. 快速的：speedy = moved quickly

　　7. 攻击和毁坏：topierce or break = attackinganddamaging

　　8. 宽的：broad = wider

　　9. 同时：keep thetimewiththis = at the sametime

　　10. 举例：e.g. = such as

　　11. 拉到岸边：drag them to the quay = pulled to the shore

　　Reading passage 2

　　1. 遗留、丢弃：leavebehind = discard

　　2. 远征、调查：expedition = research

　　3. 争分夺秒工作：workquickly = race theclock

　　4. 保护…免受：haveprotectionagainst... = beprotected from ...

　　5. 聚集、集合：gather = congregate

　　6. 免受伤害：avoidbeingattackedby … = escape …

　　7. 受益于某物、某物对…有好处：benefitfromsth. =sth. isgood for ...

　　8. 增长的需求：anincreased demand = aboomingdemand

　　9. 依靠、依赖：rely on ... = dependon

　　Reading passage 3

　　1. 产出：production = yields

　　2. 传统说法：well-knownrhyme = traditional saying

　　3. 提早、提前：early = inadvance

　　4. 潮湿的：rain-soaked = wet

　　Test4

　　Reading passage 1

　　1. 引导(隧道)路线：directtunneling= keep toitsroutine

　　2. 供人使用：forhumanuse= bused by localpeople

　　3. 木、石制的盖子：woodenor stone lid = lid made ofwood orstone

　　4. 错过：miss = fail tomeet

　　Reading passage 2

　　1. 隐藏效果、潜移默化：ahiddeneffect = besubtly changing

　　2. 破坏、减少、失去：disrupt = diminish = lost

　　3. 调整、适应：adjust = adapttosomething

　　4. 令人烦恼的：troubling = worrying

　　5. 改正、纠正：rectify = redress

　　Reading passage 3

　　1. 对某物感到熟悉: havepreviousexperience = familiarity with

　　2. 获得消费者满意度: gainconsumerapproval = peoplefeelmoresatisfied

　　3. 产生不利影响: have a negativeeffect= placesb./ sth. ata disadvantage

　　4. 不信任: mistrust = disbelief = suspicion

　　5. 预测: predict = forecast = projections

　　6. 理解: comprehend = understand