很多考生反映,雅思阅读中复杂冗长的句子是提分路上的主要障碍。本文新航道雅思培训小编将分享系统解析雅思阅读长难句的核心结构,并提供实用的拆分与理解技巧。
例句1
We may envy their achievements and fame, but we should also recognise the price they may have paid in terms of perseverance, single-mindedness, dedication, restrictions on their personal lives, the demands upon their energies and time, and how often they had to display great courage to preserve their integrity or to make their way to the top. (剑8 Test3 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一:
主句: We may envy their achievements and fame,but we should also recognise the price
修饰:they ......top【省略that的定从,修饰price】
层次二:
修饰内部:
主体:they may have paid
修饰:in terms of perseverance.....restrictions,the demands and how....【介短+并列】
结构总结:主句+定从【嵌套介短+并列】
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
我们可能会羡慕他们的成就和名誉,但是我们也应该认识到他们(在以下方面)所付出的代价,【包括坚持不懈、专注一致、全心投入、(个人生活的)受限、(时间精力的)消耗、以及有勇气来维持正直品格或攀登事业高峰】
3)重点词汇:
pay price:(词组) 付出代价
envy:v. 羡慕
fame:n. 名誉
perseverance:n. 坚持不懈
single-mindedness:n. 专注
dedication:n. 奉献 全心投入
in terms of:(词组)从....角度
restriction:n. 限制
courage:n. 勇气
integrity:n. 正直
make their way to top:(词组)攀登顶峰
例句2
We may, at best, give them some precision by defining them and placing them in a context but, whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity, save in the degree to which they have developed the performance of their abilities (剑8 Test 3 Passage2)
1)结构分析
层次一: 主句: We may give them some precision but we should never delude ourselves
修饰①:at best + whatever we do 【俩插入语】
修饰②:into...believing that gifted......humanity 【介短】
修饰③:save in .......abilities【介短状语,修饰主句】
结构总结:主句+介短+介短
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
我们或许(可以通过定义和把他们放在某种情境下)来提升对天才的认知精度,但是(无论我们怎么做),我们都不能自欺欺人的认为他们和普通人有本质区别,(除非是在能力的发展程度上)
3)重点词汇:
precision:n. 度
delude:v. 哄骗
define:v. 定义
context:n. 语境 情境
save:prep. 除..之外
humanity:n. 人类
例句3
But before we try to emulate geniuses or encourage our children to do so,we should note that some of the things we learn from them may prove unpalatable.(剑8 Test 3 Passage2)
1) 结构分析:
层次一:
主句: we should note that some of the things may prove unpalatable 【主从】
修饰①: before.....so【before状从,解释主句】
修饰②:(that)we learn from them【省略that的定从,修饰things】
结构总结:主句+状从+定从
2)译文分析:红体字代表主干,括号代表修饰,大括号包括小括号
但是,(在我们尝试去模仿天才或者鼓励我们的孩子效仿他们之前),我们应该知道:一些(我们从他们身上学到的)东西可能是令人不快的
3)重点词汇:
emulate:v. 模仿
unpalatable:adj. 令人不快的
geniuses:n. 天才
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