对于许多雅思考生而言,小作文部分因其时间紧、任务重而颇具挑战。要在20分钟内解读图表并完成一篇150字左右的报告,确实考验着考生的分析力与写作功底。为了帮助大家有效备考,本文将深入剖析一篇雅思小作文真题高分范文,从中提炼出实用的写作技巧与得分要点。
范文题目:英国四种交通工具的使用人数变化
题目:
你应该在短文中总结信息,并选择和比较交通工具的使用人数变化。
范文:
The line graph illustrates the number of passengers using four different modes of transportation in the UK over a period of 50 years, from 1970 to 2020. The modes of transportation are cars, buses, trains, and bicycles.
Overall, the number of car and train users increased significantly over the period, while the number of bus users declined steadily. In contrast, bicycle use experienced a sharp decline in the earlier part of the period before stabilizing.
In 1970, the number of car passengers was the highest, starting at around 5 million. This figure rose steadily to reach approximately 10 million by 2020. Train passengers also saw a substantial increase, starting at just under 2 million in 1970 and more than doubling to 4.5 million by 2020.
On the other hand, bus usage decreased gradually over the 50 years. In 1970, buses were used by around 4 million passengers, but this number dropped to around 2 million by 2020. Bicycle usage, which started at around 3 million passengers in 1970, witnessed a significant decline to just 1 million by 1990, after which it remained stable.
In summary, while cars and trains gained popularity over the period, bus and bicycle usage saw a decline. This shift reflects changes in transportation preferences and the increasing importance of personal and public transport efficiency in the UK.
范文分析
这篇范文之所以能获得高分,主要体现在以下几个方面:
清晰的结构:范文采用了非常明确的四段式结构——引言、总体概述、细节分析、总结。这种结构不仅逻辑清晰,也方便考官阅读和评分。
准确的描述:文章中使用了准确的数据和描述性语言来表现图表的趋势。例如,“This figure rose steadily to reach approximately 10 million by 2020”不仅清楚地表明了数字,还强调了变化的趋势。
比较与对比:在描述各个交通工具的使用情况时,范文不仅呈现了个别数据,还通过比较(如“while cars and trains gained popularity... buses and bicycles saw a decline”)来展现整体变化。这种比较和对比的方式能让考官更好地理解考生对数据的把握能力。
高 级词汇和短语的使用:范文中使用了多种高 级词汇和短语,如“substantial increase”,“sharp decline”,“remained stable”等,这些词汇不仅丰富了文章的表达,也展现了考生的语言能力。
语法准确性:整篇文章的语法运用准确,没有出现语法错误。这是考官在评分时非常看重的一个方面。
高分技巧
为了写出像上面范文那样的高分作文,考生可以采取以下几种策略:
熟悉题型:雅思小作文的题型相对固定,常见的有曲线图、柱状图、饼图、表格等。考生可以通过多做练习,熟悉不同题型的写作方法。
掌握常用句型:在小作文中,常用的句型如“the number of...”,“the percentage of...”,“increased steadily from... to...”等都是高分作文中经常出现的。掌握这些句型可以帮助考生更好地组织文章。
合理分配时间:雅思小作文的写作时间非常有限,考生需要在短时间内快速阅读题目,理解图表,并组织语言。因此,合理分配时间,确保在20分钟内完成150字的报告非常重要。
练习总结与概括:小作文的重点在于概括信息,而不是逐字逐句描述图表。因此,考生应学会抓住图表的主要趋势和变化,避免过度描述细节。
多读高分范文:通过阅读高分范文,考生可以学习到优 秀的写作技巧和语言表达方式。这有助于在考试中写出更有条理和说服力的文章。
总而言之,通过系统分析上述雅思小作文真题高分范文,并将其中的结构、语言和技巧化为己用,考生能够更有信心地应对考试。扎实的练习加上对范文精髓的领悟,是攻克小作文、提升整体分数的关键所在。
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