在考研英语中，背单词与句子解读同步，全文逐句翻译要学会用语法破解句子结构，不然只背单词的话是没有用的，逐句翻译，随时记录问题，思考解决，这样效果才能事半功倍。利用碎片时间去熟悉真题的词汇、解题技巧等，多刷真题，让记忆更深刻。由于各位考生英语基础不同，复习素材可能不一样，进度也会有很大的差异，所以，好轻松考研小编给大家整理了2015年考研英语一翻译真题及答案解析，希望对大家有帮助。
Within the span of a hundred years, in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries,a tide if emigration- one of the great folk wanderings of history- swept from Europe to America. (46). This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces- the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity, colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempt to transplant their habits and traditions to new world. (48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon once another. and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible.
But the result was a new social patterm which, although it resembled European society in many ways, has a character that was distinctly American.(49)_ The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the trritory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 1 5th-and- 16th century explorations of North America. _In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America. These travelers to North America came in small, unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six-to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them. Many of the ships were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived thejourney. Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one recorder of events,“The air at twelve leagues" distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden." The colonists" first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods. (50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. Here was abundant fuel and lumber Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores. Section II Translation
46、[ 参考译文]在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次(移民)运动在一片荒野上
47、[参考译文]有两股主要力量形成了美国: -是欧洲民族带来的不同思
48、[参考译文]但是，美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以
49、[参考译文]十五、十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲，又过了- -百多年,
50、[参考译文]原始森林树木种类繁多,是一座真正的宝库，从缅因州向南一直延伸至乔治亚州。
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