在考研英语中，想要拿下考研英语高分势必是有些吃力的，听书读写中阅读能力尤为重要，阅读是听说写的基础，没有精读、泛读的大量积累输入，其他能力是无法得到本质上的突破，所以需要大量的真题以及外刊来辅助提升，今天新航道考研小编准备了，希望对大家有帮助。
原文标题：A bold new plan to tackle climate change ignores economic orthodoxy
考研英语阅读话题-美国文化
绿色新政是由以亚历山德拉·奥卡西欧-柯迪兹为首的部分民主党人士提出并亲笔署名的一项指导美国如何应对全球气候变化并同时解决现有社会问题的新政。
主要亮点：①“自动化对人类工作的影响”是时代热议话题，具有现实意义；②脉络清晰：引出话题并提出观点（第一、二段）--深入阐释观点（第三至五段）--针对话题提出建议（第六、七段）。
Part 1原文
Ⅰ As deals go, the New one was a big one. Franklin Roosevelt’s plan to haul America out of depression permanently altered the contours of the country’s economy and politics. Proponents of a “Green New Deal” harbour similar ambitions.
Ⅱ In economics, climate change is a straightforward example of a market failure, with a correspondingly straightforward solution. Governments need only include the social costs of carbon-such as pollution-related deaths and climate change-in the prices people pay. In January economists signed a letter supporting a carbon tax that would refund revenue in the form of a flat, universal dividend. But robust carbon taxation is politically elusive.
Ⅲ Green New Dealers reckon the secret to solving climate change lies in making the economy both greener and more equitable. Their plan proposes a move to 100% clean energy by 2035, and to zero net emissions by mid-century. Carbon prices might be included, but the emphasis is elsewhere. Supporters describe extensive state support for domestic green industries and large-scale efforts to help workers. They are vague about costs and funding. But decarbonising the economy so quickly would certainly require vast sums, some of which would almost certainly be raised by taxes on the well-off.
Ⅳ Why bundle together the seemingly unrelated issues of climate change and economic inequality? To some, the appeal rests in political economy. Any plan to free an industrialised economy from fossil-fuel dependence will create losers. To succeed politically, it must mobilise groups of winners more powerful and passionate than those losers. Plans to tax carbon and pay out the revenue as a dividend may seem appealing. But a carbon refund of $100 per month might be too small to mobilise a critical mass of voters, while the associated tax would prompt a no-holds-barred campaign by deep-pocketed fossil-fuel firms. A Green New Deal, in contrast, might promise sufficient goodies to sufficiently organised interest groups, such as labour unions and domestic manufacturers, to gather a winning political coalition. To others, the Green New Deal is something more revolutionary. They view climate change as the result of unchecked capitalism and aim to solve it by redistributing economic and political power.
Ⅴ There is plenty in the Green New Deal to make economists nervous. The plan largely ignores analysis of the costs and benefits of climate policy. It would create large opportunities for rent-seeking and protectionism, with no guarantee that the promised climate benefits will follow. It might chuck growth-harming tax rises and dangerously high deficits into the bargain as well.
Ⅵ The criticism of the economic approach to climate change implicit in the Green New Deal is not that it is flawed or politically unrealistic, but that it is a category error. Climate change is not a market problem to be fixed through pricing, in this view, but part of a terrible social crisis. It is hard to judge such arguments without decades of hindsight. But they seem to be winning, raising the possibility that, for the moment, economists have lost the chance to lead the fight against climate change.
Part 2长难句语法点拨
The criticism of the economic approach to climate change implicit in the Green New Deal is not that it is flawed or politically unrealistic, but that it is a category error.
本句的主干是The criticism is not……but……。not……but不是……而是，后面各接了一个表语从句。criticism则用名词所有格和形容词短语两个后置定语进行描述，be implicit in sth 某对象中不言明的;含蓄的的事物
Part 3写作句型借鉴
as...go 就某类……而言，和一般……相比
原文例句：As deals go, the New one was a big one.
就政策而言，“新政”举足轻重。
XX is a straightforward example of YY, with a correspondingly straightforward solution.
XX是YY的一个简单例子，相应的解决办法也很简单。
原文例句：In economics, climate change is a straightforward example of a market failure, with a correspondingly straightforward solution.经济学中，气候变化是市场失灵的一个简单例子，相应的解决办法也很简单。
AA reckon the secret to solving XX lies in YY
AA认为解决XX的秘诀在于YY
原文例句：Green New Dealers reckon the secret to solving climate change lies in making the economy both greener and more equitable. 绿色新政倡导者认为解决气候变化问题的秘诀在于使经济更环保，更公平。
以上就是小编给大家介绍的历年考研英语外刊常考热点：绿色新政，希望对大家有帮助。
