sat单词串讲之distinctions

One of the primary distinctions between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specific skill but in our ability to extend knowledge gained in one context to new and different ones.

 

A. between our intelligence with that of other primates may lay not so much in any specific skill but

 

B. between our intelligence with that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill but instead

 

C. between our intelligence and that of other primates may lie not so much in any specific skill as

 

D. our intelligence has from that of other primates may lie not in any specific skill as 答案(C)

 

E. of our intelligence to that of other primates may lay not in any specific skill but

 

　　句子结构： One of the primary distinctions between … and … may lie not so much in … as in…

 

考点：

 

1. 固定搭配(1) distinction(s) between…and…

 

(2) difference(s) between…and… / A has difference from B

 

2. 固定搭配so much…as…，要保证平行

 

3. May, must, should, would等情态动词后面要接动词原形

 

4. 注意当lay和lie都为动词的原型时的区别：lay是使役动词; lie表达的是状态，可以作为Linking Verb.

 

选项分析：

 

A. between … with搭配错误;so much … but搭配错误;lay不是原形，应该换成lie

 

B. between … with搭配错误;so much … but搭配错误;instead多余

 

C. correct; that指代intelligence

 

D. distinction要用between…and...来搭配，不能用A has distinction(s) from B，只有A has difference(s) from B;固定搭配between…and…不完整;缺少了so much，被改为not… as…，改变合理句意

 

E. distinction要用between…and...来搭配，of…to搭配错误;lay不是原形，应该换成lie;not so much…as…被改为not…but，改变了合理句意

 

补充说明：

 

1. 有difference from和difference/distinction between A and B，而没有distinction from

 

2. lie/ lay做动词时用法说明

 

lie为不及物动词;lay为及物动词。

 

lie : 1.lie - lied - lied 撒谎

 

2.lie - lay - lain 躺着;平放

 

lay : lay - laid - laid 产卵，下蛋;放，搁

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