大：bull, colossal, elephantine, gargantuan, gigantic, huge, immense, mammoth, 

prodigious, tremendous, titanic

小：diminutive, microscopic, minuscule, minute, piddling, slight, tiny

多的：profuse, abundant, affluent, copious, prodigal, plethora(n.)

少的：scant, scanty, limited, penurious, sparse, dearth(n.), paucity(n.)

肯定：affirm, assert, attest, aver, avow, posit, proclaim, corroborate, proved, 

substantiate, verify

否定：deny, disclaim, gainsay, negate, repudiate, disprove, refute, controvert

批评(指责，斥责)辱骂：admonish, criticize, reproach, reproof, reprove, flak(n.), berate, castigate, censure, chastise, condemn, denounce, diatribe, excoriate, 

fulminate, impeach, impugn, inveigh, lambaste, rebuke, reprobate, revile, scold, 

upbraid, vituperate,

人，良好品性：amenable, docile, amiable, amicable, complaisant, compliant,

 obedient, responsive, submissive, tolerate, tractable, alacrity

品质：incorrigible, bigoted, contumacious, headstrong, hidebound, indocile, 

intractable(不听话的，倔强的), intransigent(非妥协性的), obdurate, obstinate, 

rebellious, recalcitrant, refractory, stubborn, tenacious

不好的情绪：morose, saturnine, downcast, crestfallen, dispirited, gloomy, 

melancholy, doleful, despondent, lugubrious

良好的情绪：cheerful, ecstatic, exhilarating, thrill, facetious, jocund, jaunty, sanguine

清楚：clear, limpid, lucid, pellucid, translucent, transparent, clarity

模糊不清：murky, opaque, obscure, turbid, vague, obfuscate

阻碍抑制：arrest, ban, check, curb, extinguish, forbid, forestall, frustrate, hamper, 

hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, quell, rein, repress, restrain, stymie, subdue, stifle, thwart

扩张，放大：aggrandize, amplify, broaden, dilate, distend, expand, inflate, swell

收缩：constraint, contract, condense, compress, deflate, shrink

有利健康：healthful, hygienic, innocuous, salubrious, salutary, wholesome

不利健康：debilitating, deleterious, detrimental, injurious, nocuous, noxious, mischievous,

 lethal, pernicious, virulent

持续：chronic, constant, enduring, gradual, lasting, incessant, perennial, permanent, 

perpetual, persistent

短暂：evanescent, ephemeral, fleeting, fugacious, fugitive, interior, meteoric, sporadic, 

transient, transitory

无理不当：bawdy, blatant, brazen, effrontery, impudent, indecorous, insolent, rude, 

scurrilous, scurvy, unseemly, asperity, impropriety

恰当相关：apposite, appropriate, apropos, apt, cognate, felicitous, germane, intrinsic, 

pertinent, relate, relevant

外在无关：alien, extraneous, extrinsic, foreign, impertinent, irrelevant

假：apocryphal, bogus, deceptive, dissembling, fraudulent, feigned

真：authenticated, candid, genuine, truthful, unfeigned, valid

有礼得体：amiable, congenial, decorous, deferent, irreproachable, seemly

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