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SAT写作满分标准解析

2012-06-01 16:13     作者 :    

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  SAT写作满分标准有很多项,但是相对比较难以理解的就是这个逻辑结构的问题了。那么我们该如何理解和应用SAT写作标准中关于逻辑结构方面的介绍呢?下面小编就为大家整理了相关的知识点,供大家参考。

  SAT写作满分标准里个项目是这样说的“effectively and insightfully develops a point of view on the issue and demonstrates outstanding critical thinking, using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position.”

  从这里我们可以看到,SAT满分标准最强调和重视的是众考生的逻辑思维以及他们对特定事物的思辨性的考虑。

  Insight是指大家对事物深入而深刻的看法,中文可以理解成洞察力。Critical thinking则是辩证性的思考。Using clearly appropriate examples, reasons and other evidence to support its position是要大家用例子,理由或者其他证据去证明自己的观点。

  需要注意的是在例子、理由和证据前面有一个clearly,也就是说考官的要求是要大家清晰的表达自己的看法。这个清晰其实就是强调大家的一种逻辑性。例子理由要与你的观点密切相关。例子理由如何支撑文章的观点要非常清晰的得以体现。

  题目:Do circumstances determine whether or not people should tell the truth。

  来看一篇没有修改过的考生习作:

  In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. It’s obviously for us to see that one of them is opposite to the other. So many people think directly that they are not same at all. But in fact, they are the same things in the whole, because both of them are little parts compared to the integration. Their function is to make the integration execute fluently and effective, which can benefit more people. So my idea is that truth or lie is just a kind of formation. What determines our choice is the result can really help people rather than tangle with the apparent formation.

  我们看到上面的习作中有一些逻辑连接词so,but,because等。明显的,在这一段中,学生的逻辑非常混乱。

  再来看一下修改后的开头段:

  In our world, truth and lie exist in a way the same as that of the black and white. So many people consider that they are not the same at all. In fact, both of them are parts of the integration. That is, they are the same things. And the reason of their existence is that it can supply more ways for people to release their emotion. As far as I am concerned, I vote that people don’t have to always tell the truth, because sometimes it can hurt people, whom maybe you would have helped. 修改后的内容在表达上清晰了许多。

  从上面的分析我们就可以看到,想要拿到SAT写作满分成绩,大家需要在逻辑结构方面下很多功夫,因为这也是SAT考试的根本目的之所在。大家可以在下笔之前就对自己所要写的观点和例子进行一下整理,安排一个顺序,这样就会好很多了。

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