这样“凌乱的高效”？

 记得小时候，当我们的课桌变得很乱的时候，老师就会指着某某同学井井有条的桌面，语重心长的告诉我们“一屋不扫何以扫天下”。似乎从那时起，小编也形成了一种思维定势——有条理的，才是更有效的！于是一直到工作，还是把办公桌整理的整整齐齐。

其实不然，人家德国一个调查就粉碎了这个观点。调查显示，办公桌越是凌乱的员工，其工作效率反而比整洁的员工的工作效率高。据说办公桌凌乱的员工注意力更集中，到底这是怎样一项调查，为什么会有这样的结果，我们一起看看下面的文章吧。

Managers and office busybodies might be keen on a clean desk - but it seems that in terms of productivity, they could have it all wrong.

 A messy desk can actually lead people towards clearer thinking, say researchers from Germany.

 The researchers found in a series of linked studies - using a messy desk and a messy shop front - that people actually thought more clearly when all around was chaos, as they sought to simplify the tasks at hand.

 Visual and mental clutter forces human beings to focus and think more clearly.

 Famous thinkers and writers such as Albert Einstein and Roald Dahl have been notorious for their untidy desks.

 'Messy desks may not be as detrimental as they appear to be, as the problem-solving approaches they seem to cause can boost work efficiency or enhance employees' creativity in problem solving,' say the authors.

 Oddly, the effect seems to work most on conservatives - political liberals are less liable to be worried about mess in the first place, say the researchers.

 'Business and government managers often promote 'clean desk' policies to avoid disorganized offices and messy desks, for the purpose of boosting work efficiency and productivity,' write lead researcher Jia Liu of the University of Groningen in a paper published in the Journal of Consumer Research.

 'This practice is based on the conventional wisdom that a disorganized and messy environment can clutter one's mind and complicate one's judgments.'

 'However, not all evidence supports this conventional link between a messy environment and a messy mind.'

 The scientists tested people's response in various 'messy' environments - including a messy shop front, a disorganized desk, and even a work environment where a language task 'reminded' people of messiness.

 The authors found in the series of six studies tended towards simplicity in their thinking.

 'They categorized products in a simpler manner, were willing to pay more for a t-shirt that depicts a simple-looking picture, and sought less variety in their choices,' said the researchers.