托福口语考试评分标准

一、评分标准简介

The responses to all Speaking tasks are digitally recorded and sent to ETS’s Online Scoring Network. The responses from each test taker are scored by at least three different human raters. In addition, some of the tasks are scored by two raters in order to check the reliability of the ratings. The response for each task is rated on a scale of 0 to 4 according to the standards(rubrics). The average of all six ratings is converted to a scaled score of 0 to 30.

所有口语考试的回答都以数字录音的形式被送往ETS 的在线评分网络。每一名考生的回答都会由至少三名评委参与评分。而且为了检验分数的可信度，个别题目还会由两名考官评分。对每个题目的回答都按照评分标准在0 到4 分的范围内进行评分。然后将六个题目的平均分按照分数换算表转换成0 到30 分的等级分。

Raters evaluate the test taker’s ability in topic development, delivery, and language use. For topic development, raters consider whether the test taker has addressed the task and conveyed relevant information. They also consider whether the test taker has effectively synthesized and summarized the information in the integrated tasks. Raters evaluate if the delivery of the response is clear and smooth, and whether the delivery is consistent throughout the response for overall intelligibility. Lastly, raters evaluate the range and accuracy of the test taker’s vocabulary and grammar.

评委将从“话题的展开”、“表达”以及“语言的使用”三个方面来评价考生的口语能力。就“话题的展开”而言，评委将考查考生是否回答了问题并表述了相关信息。在综合口语任务中，还对考生是否能够归纳、总结信息这一项进行考核。此外，评委们同时也会评定考生的“表达”是否清晰、流畅，对整个问题的回答是否连贯、易懂。，他们也会评价考生的词汇和语法运用是否多变且准确。

二、分数换算表：