托福常用商贸词汇整理(1)

托福常用商贸词汇整理(1)

 

debt-to-equity swap 债转股

 

　　the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

 

　　港元的联系汇率制

 

　　bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

 

　　坏帐、呆帐、死帐

 

　　anti-dumping measures against ……

 

　　反倾销措施

 

　　deflation

 

　　通货紧缩

 

　　inflation

 

　　通货膨胀

 

　　quota-free products

 

　　非配额产品

 

　　investment in non-productive projects

 

　　非生产性投资

 

　　risk management/ assessment

 

　　风险管理/评估

 

　　venture capital

 

　　风险基金

 

　　loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

 

　　风险准备金

 

　　revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

 

　　搞活国有大中型企业

 

　　scale economy/ economies of scale

 

　　规模经济

 

　　state-owned cooperatives

 

　　国合企业（即国有合作社）

 

　　balance of international payments/ balance of payment

 

　　国际收支

 

　　disequilibrium of balance of payment

 

　　国际收支不平衡

 

　　public subsidies

 

　　国家补贴

 

　　state foreign exchange reserves

 

　　国家现汇结存

 

　　guide rational consumption

 

　　合理引导消费

 

　　seasonal price adjustments

 

　　季节性调价

 

　　established/accomplished facts

 

　　既成事实

 

　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development

 

　　技工贸结合的科技型企业

 

　　labor-intensive enterprises

 

　　劳动密集性企业

 

　　unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises

 

　　乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费

 

　　millennium bug

 

　　千年问题、千年虫

 

　　technological updating of enterprises

 

　　企业技术改造

 

　　subsidies to cover enterprise losses

 

　　企业亏损补贴

 

　　grant the national treatment to

 

　　实行国民待遇

 

　　pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

 

　　平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针

 

　　“bottleneck”restrictions

 

　　瓶颈制约