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托福常用商贸词汇整理(28)

2014-02-19 浏览：来源：新航道官网

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　　exclusive right to purchase and sell 包购包销

　　annexation and reorganization of enterprises 企业兼并重组

　　guaranteed stock 保息股票

　　retaliatory duty 报复性关税

　　policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit 财政、信贷双紧方针

　　balance allocation 差额拨款

　　clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理

　　long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共

　　wait to buy with cash in hand 持币待购

　　fully utilize both domestic and international markets and resources 充分利用两个市场，两种资源

　　steering committee 筹划指导委员会

　　foster integration with the global economy 促进全球经济一体化

　　sell at a price lower than the purchasing price 倒挂销售

　　trickle-down economy 滴入式经济

　　Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation 贸易和投资自由化和便利化

　　T-bond discount loans 国债贴息贷款

　　an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府

　　bellwether 领头羊

　　currency retention scheme 货币留成制度

　　city specifically designated in the state plan 计划单列市

　　Emancipate the mind, Seek truth from the facts, Keep pace with the times 解放思想、实事求是、与时俱进

　　a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers 共建、调整、合作、合并

　　debtor-in-possession (DIP) 债务人持有资产

　　flight capital 外逃资本

　　hedge 套期保值

　　convert the land for forestry and pasture 退耕还林还牧

　　overall national strength 综合国力

　　diluted earning per share 摊薄每股收益

　　moderately tight fiscal policy 适度从紧的财政政策

　　real-time account settlement 实时达帐

　　principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation三自原则

　　returns on equity (ROE) 权益回报率

　　seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones 求大同,存小异

　　transformation of enterprise 企业转制

　　restructuring of enterprise 企业改制

　　chronic depression 慢性萧条

　　virtuous circle 良性循环

　　offshore market 离岸金融市场

　　open-ended fund 开放式基金

　　public bonds for construction 建设公债

　　a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures 财政收支基本平衡的原则

　　scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development 技工贸结合的科技型企业

　　cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 脱贫致富

　　win-win co-operation 强强联手

　　offsetting futures transactions 期货对冲交易

　　all-dimensional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局

　　knock-out products 拳头产品

　　the three-step development strategy 三步走战略

　　"three highs" agriculture (high yield, high quality and

　　high efficiency agriculture) 三高农业

　　separation of the executive, legislative and judicial powers 三权分立

　　strategy of building a strong military through science and technology 实施科技强军战略

　　operating a system featuring political democracy, economic democracy and military democracy 实行政治民主、经济民主、军事民主的制度

　　separate ownership from managerial authority 所有权经营权分离

　　special drawing rights 特别提款权

　　withdrawal of currency in circulation 通货回笼

　　make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 统筹兼顾

　　scarcity economy 稀缺经济

　　delegating the management of …… (to ……) 下放权力给

　　give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness 效率优先,兼顾公平

　　strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益

　　permanent normal trading relations (PNTR) 正常贸易关系

　　integrate with the world market 与国际市场接轨

　　off-budget expenditure 预算外支出

　　policy-based lending 政策性贷款

　　enhance the capability of self-reliance and innovation and sustained development capability in defense-related science, technology and industry 提高国防科技工业自主创新能力和持续发展能力

相关阅读：托福常用商贸词汇整理(11)

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