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新托福考前必背词汇汇总

2012-01-16 12:04     作者 :    

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  内容提要:

  我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型, 随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握, 整体正确率不断提高时,有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目,那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得,这单词题成了iBT阅读的障碍.对于这个问题,一则要扩大我们的单词量,再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思,这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径,就是熟悉托福机经.

  ETS总是喜欢重复考点,对于单词题就更是如此.因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精,铺列于下.左侧为文中单词,右侧为正确选项.一定要熟记于心,因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题经常扫视,经常瞧瞧,培养感情,尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼,考场上妙不可言

  enroll to one = combine

  complement = supplement = add to

  substitute = replace

  so far = until present = up to now

  rooted in = based on

  make their way = travel

  vulnerable--open to break-open to attack -- weak --susceptible

  perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil

  Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active

  float = stay on the top

  be consistent with = be compatible with

  property 财产,特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为"特征,属性")

  simulated ---- artificial

  sort --- type -- kind

  staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming

  string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series

  swell -- enlargement --- expand

  tract- area - terrain

  symmetric 对称的,均衡的 --- balance

  taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩

  tenet --- principle/belief

  turn = change

  vast - immense - extensive

  with the ordinary citizen’s pocketbook = affordable

  advent = arrival

  affair = matter

  chronic --- constant - confirmed 慢性的;证实的

  consequence = result/importance

  counter = oppose

  countervail 补偿,抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose

  distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor

  distribution = dispersion = dispersal

  embed = implant

  euphoric = extremely happy

  flake = fragment

  hinder 阻碍,打扰= interfere with

  ladings 船货= cargos shipment

  mandatory = required, obligatory

  mundane 世俗的,平凡的= ordinary

  prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)

  rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain

  sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom

  scant = minimum

  sited = located

  sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex

  ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common

  unanimity = total agreement

  spectator = viewer

  sporadic = intermittent /irregular

  stylus 铁笔,针状物 = pen

  unconceivable = unimaginable

  uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently

  unique = sole/ distinct

  warranted = authorized 授权的/justified

  assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设

  foster=promote ,encourage

  Plumage羽毛=feather

  Composition作文,成分,混合物=mixture

  relatively=comparatively

  substitute=replacement

  premise= assumption

  within= inside

  have nothing to do = in no relation to

  vigorous= strong

  scope=extent

  extraordinary非凡的,特别的= exceptional 异常的,例外的

  uneasy心神不安的,不稳定的=unstable

  bulk大小,体积,大多数=major

  speed 加速 = increase the rate of

  spread=distribute 散布,分布

  endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心,干事业

  proximity 接近= nearness

  rotate=turn 转动,旋转

  assertion主张,断言 = strongly statement

  evidence = proof

  preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的

  barrier障碍物=obstacle

  primitive = early

  sort = type

  rudiment=basic

  intact未被碰过的=unaffected

  prize珍视 = value

  lucrative 有利可图的= profitable

  ineffectively=with out any result

  misleading =inaccuracy

  architecture =structure 结构,建筑物

  accomplished完成的,熟练的=skilled,

  embedded内含的,嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的

  collaboration协作=joint effects

  identical=the same

  allow=enable

  dispersal 分散,散布= distribution

  hampering妨碍,牵制 = restricting

  cherished珍爱的=valuable

  precision = accuracy

  broadly = extensively

  yearly = annual

  tracking = following

  tolerant = endure

  rather than = instead of

  transformation = conversion

  sample=example

  crawl爬行=move

  hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣,娱乐

  inherent in = characteristic of

  recharge再充电=refill再装满

  devise设计,发明=create

  attest to证明--confirm,

  replicas复制品--copies,

  extant 现存的=not extinct

  be closer resemblance to=. be more like

  indicate =demonstrate

  thrive=flourish

  fluctuating=changing

  mirror反映=reflect

  procure获得=obtain

  paradoxically=seemingly contradictory

  counsel劝告,忠告=advice.

  mock嘲弄,模仿 = pretend

  spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的

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