本GRE词汇由新航道整理发布：

　　D.

　　大包干 all-round responsibility system; lump-sum appropriations operation

　　达到或接近国际先进水平 reach or approach advanced international standards

　　打破地区封锁和行业垄断 break regional blockades and trade monopolies

　　呆帐与坏帐 stagnant debts and bad debts non performing funds

　　道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average

　　soared to 9580 points

　　当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of

　　enterprises

　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry

　　/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service

　　sector)

　　“豆腐渣”工程 a jerry-built project

　　东亚金融危机 the southeast Asian Financial crisis (turmoil)

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-

　　owned (state-owned, state) enterprises

　　E.

　　厄尔尼诺 El Nino

　　恶性肿瘤 malignant tumor

　　恶性循环 vicious circle

　　遏制通货膨胀 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

　　F.

　　****** Falun Gong Cult

　　发行股票、债券 issue shares and bonds

　　发扬优良传统 carry forward the fine traditions

　　发优惠券以促销 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　发展文学艺术、新闻出版、广播影视 develop literature, the arts, the press,

　　publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the

　　press and publishing, radio, film and television

　　发展新兴产业和高技术产业 develop rising and high-tech industries

　　发展畜牧业、养殖业、林业 develop animal husbandry (livestock farming),

　　aquaculture and forestry

　　反对铺张浪费 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　反倾销 anti-dumping

　　防暴警察 riot police

　　防止经济过热 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

　　防止国有资产流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

　　防止泡沫经济 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)

　　分流下岗人员争取再就业 redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

　　扶贫、脱贫 poverty reduction and elimination

　　妇幼保健 maternity and child care

　　G.

　　改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师 the chief architect of China's reform,

　　opening and modernization drive

　　改进产业结构和产品结构 improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　该公司股票已经上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone

　　public, have been launched)

　　赶上或超过国际先进水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping

　　Theory

　　各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

　　个体户 self-employed households /people

　　个人所得税 individual income tax

　　个体工商业者 individual industrialists and businessman

　　公务员 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries;

　　government employees

　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票热降温了 the stock craze has abated

　　股市指数 the stock market (exchange) index

　　股市指数突破1300点大关 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓励兼并，规范破产 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　规模经济，减轻就业压力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment

　　pressure)

　　国防科技 defence-related science and technology

　　国际大都市 cosmopolis

　　国家指定考试 government-mandated test

　　国家主席/总理/副总理/国务委员/部长/省长/厅、局长/县长/处长/科长/乡长/村民委

　　员会主任 president/premier/vice premier/state

　　councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county

　　head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the

　　village committee

　　国家公务员制度 the system of public services

　　国内生产总值/国民生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National

　　Product)

　　国事访问 a state visit

　　恒生指数(香港)宽幅震荡 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

　　获薄利 earn (make) narrow profits

　　获厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits

　　
GRE词汇：中国特特色词汇（三）

　　H.

　　海市蜃楼，镜花水月, 无稽之谈 a mare’s nest

　　海湾战争综合症 the complexities of the Gulf War

　　函授大学 correspondence university

　　旱地滑雪场 mock skiing park

　　汉字处理软件 Chinese character processing software

　　航母 aircraft carrier

　　豪赌 unrestrained gambling

　　好事不出门，恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news

　　spread far and wide.

　　好出风头的运动员 exhibitionist, grandstander

　　好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

　　"好球" "Strike"

　　和服 Kimono

　　合理引导消费 guide rational consumption

　　合议庭 collegiate bench

　　核销 cancel after verification

　　黑店 gangster inn

　　黑客 hacker

　　黑社会 Mafia-style organizations; gangland

　　宏观调控 macro-control

　　红包 (中)red paper containing money as a gift, (贬) bribe, kickback

　　《红楼梦》A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

　　红帽子企业 red cap enterprise (refers to the reputation a private

　　enterprise enjoys by becoming attached to a government department and doing

　　business in the name of a state-run or collective-run enterprise)

　　红细胞生成素 Erythropoietin (EPO)

　　环太平洋地区 Pacific Rim

　　后防空虚 leave the defense exposed

　　后台管理 back-stage management

　　呼啦圈 hu la hoop

　　胡子工程 long-drawn-out project (a project which takes so long that young

　　workers become bearded)

　　虎父无犬子 A wise goose never lays a tame egg.

　　互动广告 interactive advertisement

　　户口簿 residence booklet

　　户口管理制度 domicile system, residence registration system

　　户主 head of a household

　　护身法宝 amulet

　　华表 ornamental column/cloud pillar/stele

　　华盖 canopy

　　滑板车 scooter

　　"坏球" "Ball"

　　还俗 resume secular life, unfrock

　　"黄、赌、毒" pornography, gambling and drug abuse and trafficking

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　(吃)"皇粮" public grainfunds, goods, etc provided by the government; salary

　　paid by the state

　　挥棒 swing

　　挥棒不中 fan

　　灰色收入 income from moonlighting

　　汇丰银行 Hong Kong and Shang Hai Banking Corporation

　　婚介所 matrimonial agency

　　婚外恋 extramarital love

　　活到老，学到老 One is never too old to learn.

　　火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)

　　货币化 monetization

　　货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

　　货到付款 cash on delivery