本GRE词汇由新航道整理发布：

　　     J.

　　基础设施工程期 the first phase of the infrastructure project

　　积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)

　　缉毒队 narcotics squad

　　计划生育 family planning (birth control)

　　积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth

　　技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital-

　　intensive/knowledge-intensive industries

　　技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation

　　计算机2000年问题 Y2Kproblem

　　(y for year, k for kilo or thousand)

　　加强税收政策 tighten tax collection

　　加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and

　　ethical (cultural and ideological) progress

　　加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care

　　加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and

　　industrialization of scientific and technological achievements

　　艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit

　　减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)

　　建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership

　　减员增效 increase efficiency by downsizing staff

　　解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing

　　解困基金 anti-poverty funds

　　今年季度产量比去年同期增长了12.5% the production increased 12.5%

　　between January and March compared the corresponding period (the same

　　time ) last year

　　金融机构 financial institutions

　　精兵之路 fewer but better troops

　　经济发展全球化的趋势 the globalization trend in economic development

　　经济法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law;

　　to put economic operation on a legal basis

　　经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone

　　经济市场化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy

　　经济特区 a special economic zone

　　经济体制改革 economic restructuring

　　经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic

　　takeoff/an economic boom

　　经济转轨 switch to a market economy

　　精简各级政府机构 streamline government departments at all levels

　　精品 competitive products

　　竞争意识 competitive spirit

　　九届二次全国人民代表大会 the second session of the 9th National People's

　　Congress

　　就业前和在职培训 pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training

　　纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades

　　军嫂 military spouse

　　K.

　　科技是生产力 Science and technology constitute the primary productive

　　force.

　　科教兴国战略 the strategy of revitalizing (invigorating) China through

　　science and education

　　克隆 clone

　　扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real

　　terms (allowing for inflation )

　　跨国公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational

　　corporation ,multinational)

　　扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between

　　regions/localities in terms of development

　　L.

　　劳务输出 export of labor services

　　劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair

　　联防 community/team policing

　　连续五年丰收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in

　　row for five years running for five years on end for the fifth

　　consecutive year)

　　练摊 to be a vendor (do business)

　　乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派的现象依然很严重 Arbitrary collection of charges,

　　abuse of fund-raising and unchecked apportionment (arbitrary quotas) are

　　still rampant.

　　M.

　　盲流和倒流人员 jobless migrants from rural areas to cities,

　　influx from the countryside

　　美圆对日圆全面升值 the system of pegging the currency to the US dollar

　　产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product

　　民族问题 the ethnic minority issue

　　母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent

　　company /subsidiary/branch/branch/representative office

　　N.

　　耐用消费品 consumer durables

　　内耗 in-fighting

　　农副业产品 agricultural (farm) and sideline products

　　农村/城市信用合作社 rural/urban credit cooperatives

　　牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market

　　O.

　　欧元 Euro