1托福阅读场景高频替换词考点三节【新航道原创】
44.separate: detach
TPO 1-2-Paragraph 6: One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems.
45.apparent: obvious
TPO 2-2-Paragraph 1: It should be obvious that cetaceans-whales, porpoises , and dolphins-are mammals.
46.variety: diversity
TPO 3-3-Paragraph 3:At one time, ecologists believed that species diversity made ecosystems stable.
47.apply:utilize
TPO44-1-Paragraph: Evidence from teeth suggests that these earliest tetrapods didi not utilize land plants as food; they were presumably carnivorous and had not developed the ability to feed on plants.
48.concentrate: focus
TPO 31-2-Q3:The word "focus" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.consider
B.respect
C.concentrate
D.advise
49.improve: enhance
TPO 33-1-Q5:The word “enhance" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.serve
B.improve
C.control
D.protect
50.feature: characteristic
TPO 9-3-Paragraph 4: These new characteristics offered better ways for the seed to move to new habitats. They could travel through the air, float in water, and lie dormant for many months.
51.introduce: put forward
TPO 47-3-Paragraph 3: A long time after Darwin put forward this theory, some deep boreholes were drilled in the Pacific atolls in the 1950s.
52.replace: supersede
TPO 20-1-Q9: The word "superseded" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.replaced
B. reformed
C.equaled
D.increased
53. attract: appeal to
TPO 25-2-Paragraph 2: But the shortage of crews proved to be a greater and greater problem, despite continuous appeal to Venic’s tradition of maritime greatness.
54.contribute to: be conducive to
TPO 40-2-Paragraph 2: Although area may contribute to biodiversity, it is certainly not the whole story; otherwise, large landmasses would always be richer in species.
55.extend: prolong
TPO 14-2-Q10:The word “prolonged" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. unusual
B.unexpected
C.extended
D.disastrous
56. intense: extreme
TPO 15-2-Q11: The word "intense" in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.sudden
B.unusual
C.immediate
D.extreme
57.benefit: asset
TPO 12-2-Paragraph 5: With financial assets considerably greater than those in the motion picture industry, and perhaps a wider vision of the relationships among entertainment and
communications media, they revitalized research into recording sound for motion pictures.
58.observation: inspection
TPO51-3-Paragraph 6：Even more important were the gains in urban sanitation, as well as measures such as inspection of housing.
.
59.represent: stand for
TPO46-1-Paragraph 3: Although the ingredients are merely wedges and lines, there are hundreds of combinations of these basic forms that stand for different sounds or words.
60.dominant: chief
TPO 4-2-Paragraph 3: But if improving their hunting luck was the chief motivation for the paintings, it is difficult to explain why only a few show signs of having been speared..
61.expose: reveal
TPO 9-2-Paragraph 3: Further observation revealed the tendency of teachers to evaluate events rather than review the contributory factors in a considered manner by, in effect, standing outside the situation,
62.stimulus: impetus
TPO 17-1-Paragraph 1: This development, coming as it did when the bottom had fallen out of the European economy, provided an impetus to a long-held desire to secure direct relations with the
East by establishing a sea trade.
63.emerge: appear
TPO 23-1-Paragraph 5: The cause appears to be in part greater turbulence in the urban atmosphere as hot air rises from the built-up surface.
64.property: capital
TPO 50-1-Paragraph 5: But the large railroads of the 1850s needed more capital than such small investors could generate.
