新航道 - 用心用情用力做教育!
咨询热线:400-011-8885
投诉电话:400-097-9266
AI客服 精准解答您的学习规划问题

雅思写作话题模版之动物实验的好处和坏处

2017-01-03    浏览:82     来源:新航道官网
免费咨询热线:400-011-8885

   雅思作文话题针对动物今天是次分享,关于动物有很多说不完的话,比如:对动物的喜爱,动物的种类,动物的特征,动物和人类的关系,等等等等,但是今天分享的雅思作文话题是动物实验的好处和坏处。

 

   @动物实验的坏处

  Mounting empirical evidence suggests that many animal experiments are performed callously without any heed to the discomfort or pain that laboratory mammals endure. For one thing, improper confinement of test animals such as locking them up in cramped cages is inhumane; and this, in turn, can severely disrupt natural biological functions of the test animal. For another,the effects of vaccination or vivisection conducted on live mammals can be chilling. In extreme cases, they constitute sheer torture of animals.

 

   @动物实验的好处

  From a more pragmatic standpoint, evidence abounds that animal subjects are still an indispensable part of scientific research at this phase of human development. In the first place, drug experimentation on live mammals is, undeniably, far more effective than experimentation on bacteria or on other lower species in determining drug safety. Medical history informs us that drugs that can potentially exert grave side effects on Homo sapiens should be tested by pharmaceutical companies on live mammals first to ascertain their toxicity. In the second place, in the arena of space research, live animals are still practical alternatives on a flight not considered to be sufficiently safe for human astronauts. And I would be hard-pressed to imagine that human lives should be put at risk when the objective of a space mission is merely to identify living creatures’ reaction to outer space experience. Lastly, lab research about the behavioural tendencies of chimpanzees, gorillas or other members of the primate group is also a worthy endeavour, in light of the fact that it generates outcomes advancing anthropological and genetic sciences.

 

版权及免责声明
1.本网站所有原创内容(文字、图片、视频等)版权归新航道国际教育集团所有。未经书面授权,禁止任何形式的复制、转载或商用,违者将依法追究法律责任。本网站部分内容来源于第三方,转载仅为信息分享,不代表新航道观点,转载时请注明原始出处,并自行承担版权责任。
2.本网站内容仅供参考,不构成任何决策依据,用户应独立判断并承担使用风险,新航道不对内容的准确性、完整性负责,亦不承担因使用本网站内容而引发的任何直接或间接损失。
3.如涉及版权问题或内容争议,请及时与我们联系,电话:400-011-8885。
资料下载
手机号:
验证码: