illustrate——To provide (a publication) with explanatory or decorative features图解=picture To make a visible representation of展示
identify——To ascertain the origin， nature， or definitive characteristics of确认=spot To detect or discern， especially visually; spy辩认
jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely; stun震惊=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震惊
myth——A fictitious story， person， or thing传说=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical传说
noxious——Harmful to living things; injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate——To give an account or a description叙述或描绘=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of详细叙述
over taxed——税收过高的=heavily burdened负担沉重的
outbreak——A sudden increase突然发生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing; a start开端
originate——To comesintosbeing; start出现;开始=initial， genesis， pioneer
To bringsintosbeing; create创造=invent，
puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用带尖的物体穿透=pierce
quaint—— Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way离奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance; odd古怪的
protrude—— To jut out; project突出;伸出=project To extend forward or out; jut out突出
prospect—— Something expected; a possibility期待被期望的某物;可能性=possibility
prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁荣=wealth The state of being rich; affluence富裕
proponent—— One who argues in support of something; an advocate倡导者=supporter
property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
A piece of real estate地产;不动产=estate
proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting恰当的=suitable， correctly
promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的;有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome; promising有希望的
prominent—— Widely known; eminent的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction; eminent卓越的
proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect; be current正在用的，有影响的;现行的=dominate
prevailing—— Most frequent or common; predominant普遍的;有优势的=most frequent
primal—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree; chief重要的，首要的
primarily—— Of first importance; primary最重要的;主要的=mainly For the most part; chiefly.大部分地;主要地
prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
