一、考场还原
1、核心话题
①喜欢的一门课：Describe your favourite subject.
②理想的工作：Describe your ideal job.
2、衍生话题
①喜欢的一门科学课：Describe your favourite science class.
②小时候想做的工作：Describe a job you wanted to do when you were young/little.
③想做的小生意：Describe a small business you want to do in the future.
二、分类剖析
1、学习类
喜欢的一门课
10 Describe your favourite subject.
You should say: what it is
what it is concerned with
when you learned it
and why you want to talk about this subject.
2、题目分析
基础学科：language, mathematics, literature, physics, chemistry, history, geography 等。
专业学科： management, psychology, philosophy, archaeology, economics, computer studies 等。
文体学科：fine arts, music, PE, specialty class 等。
喜欢的一门课可以和其他话题结合起来准备，比如：
喜欢的旅行 & history/culture/geography ;
喜欢的书籍 & literature/philosophy/psychology ;
成为金融业从业人士 & economics/finance/management/accounting.
3、参考答案
模板套话Well, one of my favourite subjects is literature, which is the foundation and basis for almost every other subject.
内容Basically speaking, literature covers a wide range of fields, including history, poetry, philosophy, novels, short stories, drama, language and so on.
时间Speaking of when I learned the subject, I must say that I have been studying literature ever since primary school, and strictly speaking, the time I spend studying literature is not confined to any certain period, but every little drop of my life.
原因I am partial towards literature for a number of reasons.
观点1 As mentioned above, literature is an important aspect of a variety of educational programs.
客观So, how could one read and write or communicate with others without being literate?
主观Moreover, literature can help us be more educated and informed, and at the same time, can help pave the way for opportunities in study and work.
观点2 Besides, I feel that literature can motivate a person to think critically/creatively/innovatively/independently/logically/systematically.
客观Through studying history, religion, tradition and culture, one may develop a strong sense of logics, morality, etiquette ( 礼仪), principle and so on.
主观And that’s really crucial for a person to function appropriately and effectively in society.
观点3 More importantly, I always believe that literature contains the historical background of the time in which it was written,
客观simply because literature is the record of the past, it is necessary for inheriting and passing on knowledge to the next generation.
主观So, for me, I am quite interested in all aspects of the humanities, and literature helps me understand them more insightfully and thoroughly.
4、两个选一个
回答策略
高分公式：起- 承- 接- 反- 转- 合
起：Personally, I think…
承：Simply because…
接：For example…
反：Without…
转：On the other hand,…
合：So generally,…
5、经典例题
14 Which one is more important, salary or job satisfaction?
起Personally, I consider job satisfaction to be more important,
承和反simply because if people don’t like what they do, it will be a torture for them, and I don’t believe that they would be persistent and productive under such a situation. So how can they become excellent and improve themselves?
转Yet I do admit that salary is almost everyone’s concern when they get a job, because people need to meet their expenses on a daily basis.
合In conclusion, if I could only choose one out of the two aspects, I’d rather select job satisfaction.
流行类
典型问题
What are the most popular majors in your country?
What are the most popular jobs for young people in your country?
回答策略
一分为二，辩证统一：
Well, it depends.
For…, I consider…is quite popular for them, such as…, simply because…
Yet for…, I guess they might fancy…, including…, that’s because…
For both,…
6、经典例题
15 What are the most popular jobs for young people in your country?
Well, it depends.
For boys, I feel that they are more likely to be concerned about which industry they are working in, or areas where they believe they will be successful sooner or later, such as banking, IT,engineering, construction and a mining company.
Yet for girls, I guess they tend to focus on job satisfaction and job content. Quite a number of girls dream of working in areas that are related to fashion or modern lifestyles, including fashion design, textiles, media specialist, hospitality sector and even show business.
For both, I think that being in business is pretty attractive, since young people nowadays long for financial freedom so that they can choose their favourite lifestyle and do whatever they want.
改变类
典型问题
How have the ways of finding a job changed?
How have people’s ways of studying changed?
回答策略
对以前和现在的不同情况进行比较：
Generally speaking, people used to…in a traditional and conventional way, such as…
But now, an increasing number of people, especially youngsters tend to…in a more diversified way, including…, simply because our way of life has been deeply transformed by the internet and technology.
