机械工程 能源与动力专题：可再生

　　能源技术及其在新能源汽车等工程领域

　　的应用研究【高中组】

　　开始日期：2023-07-08

　　课时安排：7周在线小组科研学习+5周不限时论文指导学习

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　　Prerequisites

　　适合人群

　　适合年级(Grade)：高中生

　　适合专业(Major)：机械工程、能源与动力工程、环境工程等相关专业或者对新能源技术感兴趣的高中生;学生需要具备物理学基础

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　　Instructor Introduction

　　导师介绍

　　Alessandro

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　　耶鲁大学

　　Yale University

　　终身正教授

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　　Program Background

　　项目背景

　　自工业革命以来，由于工业化程度提高、化石燃料大量消耗、全球范围内森林面积减少等，二氧化碳排放量不断增加，导致全球气温升高、冰川融化、海平面上升、极端天气多发等诸多生态环境问题，人类赖以生存的地球面临着前所未有的威胁与挑战。为推动能源低碳化和绿色发展，2020年9月，我国政府在第75届联合国大会上宣布中国力争在2030年前实现“碳达峰”，2060年前实现“碳中和”。

　　碳中和(carbon neutrality)是指企业、团体或个人在一定时间内，通过植树造林、节能减排、技术固碳等形式，抵消自身直接或间接产生的二氧化碳排放量，实现二氧化碳“零排放”。发展新能源，实现能源转型，降低化石能源消费，提高能源利用率，节能减排，构建绿色低碳的能源体系，是降低二氧化碳排放、实现碳中和的重要举措。

　　Since the industrial revolution, carbon dioxide emissions have been increasing due to increased industrialization, massive consumption of fossil fuels, and decreasing forest areas worldwide, leading to many ecological and environmental problems such as rising global temperatures, melting glaciers, rising sea levels, and extreme weather, resulting in unprecedented threats and challenges to the planet on which human beings depend. To promote low-carbon energy and green development, in September 2020, the Chinese government announced at the 75th session of the United Nations General Assembly that China will strive to achieve "carbon neutrality" by 2030 and "carbon peak" by 2060. Carbon neutrality means that enterprises, groups or individuals can offset their own direct or indirect carbon dioxide emissions within a certain period of time by planting trees, energy saving and emission reduction, and carbon sequestration technology, etc., to achieve "zero" carbon dioxide emissions. The development of new energy, energy transformation, reducing fossil energy consumption, improving energy utilization, energy conservation and emission reduction, and building a green and low-carbon energy system are important measures to reduce carbon dioxide emissions and achieve carbon neutrality.

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　　Program Description

　　项目介绍

　　新能源技术领域正在迅速发展，本项目的重点将放在物理学和工程学角度的基本技术原理。将从如何解决未来能源需求开始，然后将重点讨论无碳能源：包括太阳能、风能和水能，通过能源储存和电网升级解决间歇性问题，并将研究新能源技术在电动汽车等领域的应用研究。由于化石燃料似乎不可避免地将在未来几十年内成为能源构成的一个非常重要的组成部分，如果时间允许，我们还将讨论通过碳捕获和封存减少其全球变暖影响的手段。

　　The field of new energy technology is developing rapidly. The focus of this project will be on the basic technical principles from the perspective of physics and engineering. We will start with how to solve the future energy demand, and then focus on carbon-free energy: including solar energy, wind energy and hydropower, solve intermittent problems through energy storage and grid upgrading, and study the application of new energy technologies in electric vehicles and other fields. As fossil fuels seem to inevitably become a very important part of the energy mix in the coming decades, if time permits, we will also discuss the means to reduce the impact of global warming through carbon capture and storage.

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　　Syllabus

　　项目大纲

　　如何解决未来能源需求、水力发电 How to address future energy needs, hydropower

　　太阳能 Solar energy

　　风能、储能和电网 Wind energy, energy storage and grid

　　生物质能 Biomass energy

　　碳捕获和封存(如果时间允许)Carbon capture and sequestration (if time permits)

　　新能源技术的应用 Application of new energy technology

　　项目回顾与成果展示 Program Review and Presentation

　　论文辅导 Project Deliverables Tutoring

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　　Program Outcome

　　项目收获

　　4周在线小组科研学习+2周不限时论文指导学习 共125课时

　　项目报告

　　学员获主导师Reference Letter

　　EI/CPCI/Scopus/ProQuest/Crossref/EBSCO或同等级别索引国际会议全文投递与发表指导(可用于申请)

　　结业证书

　　成绩单