雅思词汇在线学习:以下是农业相关词汇供大家分类记忆
1. arable adj. 可耕的 适于耕种的 [例句] Most of the land in this country is arable.
2. fertile adj. 肥沃的 富饶的 [例句] A large area of desert was reformed to turn to fertile soil in the northwest region.
3. irrigate vt. 灌溉 修水利 [例句] they irrigated the land in order to increase the produce.
4. barren n. 荒地
5. wasteland n. 荒地 未开垦地 废墟
6. prairie n. 大草原 牧场
7. pasture n. 牧地 草原 牧场
8. fallow n. 休耕地
9. stubble n. 断株 茬
10. straw n. 稻草 麦秆 [例句] The old woman makes her life by selling bags made of straw.
11. mechanization n. 机械化 机动化 [例句] Mechanization brings efficiency and profits to farmers.
12. ranch n. 大农场
13. hacienda n. 庄园
14. agronomist n. 农艺学家 农学家
15. latifundium n. 大农场主
16. landlord n. 房东 地主
17. tenant n. 佃户
18. shepherd n. 牧羊人
19. vinegrower n. 葡萄栽植者
20. horticulture n. 园艺
21. dairy n. 牛奶场 奶品场 [例句] We bought milk at the dairy.
22. foodstuff n. 食品 粮食
23. livestock n. 家畜 牲畜
24. haystack n. 干草堆
25. granary n. 谷仓
26. windmill n. 风车 风车房
27. cowshed n. 牛棚 牛舍
28. nursery n. 苗圃
29. seedbed n. 苗床
30. furrow n. 犁沟 皱纹 vt. 犁 耕
31. terrace n. 梯田的一层 梯田
32. plantation n. 种植园
33. orchard n. 果园
34. vineyard n. 葡萄园
35. tenure n. (土地等的)占有
36. plough n. 犁 v. 耕 犁 犁耕
37. loosen v. 松土
38. prune v. 剪除
39. graft n./v. 嫁接
40. reclamation n. 开垦 改造
41. manure vt. 施肥 [例句] The farmers manured the field in the spring.
42. fertilizer n. 肥料
43. spray n. 喷雾 飞沫 vt. 喷射 喷溅
44. insecticide n. 杀虫剂
45. pesticide n. 杀虫剂
46. herbicide n. 除草剂
47. parasite n. 寄生虫
48. sickle n. 镰刀
49. combine n. 联合收割机
50. cereal n. 谷类食物 谷类
51. barley n. 大麦
52. sorghum n. 高粱属植物
53. prolific adj. 多产的 丰富的 大量繁殖的 [例句] The prolific author published over 8e0
novels.
54. agriculture n. 农业 农艺 农学
55. aquaculture n. 水产业
56. indigenous n. 土产的 [例句] The indigenous people of the area know which plants are
safe to eat and which are poisonous.
57. husbandry n. 耕种 管理 [例句] He studied animal husbandry in college.
58. graze v. 吃草 [例句] This field will graze 30 head of cattle.
59. cultivate vt. 耕种 培养 [例句] The botanist cultivated tropical flowers.
60. hydroponics n. 水耕法 水栽培
61. ridge v. 起皱 成脊状延伸
62. eggplant n. 茄子
63. poultry n. 家禽
64. buffalo n. 水牛
65. conservatory n. 温室 [例句] Farmers grow plants in conservatory so that they could sell a good price in winter times.
66. greenhouse n. 温室 花房
67. sheepfold n. 羊圈
68. pigpen n. 猪舍
69. pigsty n. 猪舍
70. trough n. 槽 水槽 饲料槽
