好多屠鸭小伙伴在学习雅思的过程中，
背单词总是出现背完就忘的现象，
需要一而再、再而三地反复记忆背诵。
好不容易记住了，
又发现自己根本不会用……
Abstract /ˈæbstrækt/
词根：abs(=ab从中)+tract(拔)
→从中拔出→抽出
派生：abstraction n.抽象（概念），摘要
distraction n. 注意力分散
dis分开+tract拉+ion名词=分开拉→分心
1
✱existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical reality
ANTONYM concrete
✱(of art) not representing people or things in a realistic way, but expressing the artist’s ideas about them
ANTONYM figurative, representational
释义：抽象的；纯理论的；纯概念的；（辩论或讨论）空泛的；抽象（派）的
例句：
Truth and beauty are abstract concepts.
真和美都是抽象的概念。
This debate is becoming too abstract - let's have some hard facts!
这场辩论变得太空洞了，拿出一些具体的事实根据来吧！
W.Kandinsky is one of the representatives of abstract painters.
康定斯基是抽象派画家代表之一。
2
✱a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
SYNONYM summary
✱an abstract work of art
释义：摘要；提要；梗概；
抽象画；抽象派艺术作品
例句：
There is a section at the end of the magazine that includes abstracts of recent articles/books.
杂志的最后一部分收录了近期发表的文章／出版的书籍的摘要。
Kandinsky’s first pure abstracts are marked by their wild colour.
康定斯基纯抽象作品以其野生的色彩为标志。
3
✱abstract something (from something) to remove something from somewhere
✱abstract something (specialist) to make a written summary of a book, etc.
释义：提取；抽取；摘录……要点；转移（注意等）
例句：
She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她提取出了这场辩论里的要点。
Their plan is to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
他们计划从河里抽取800万加仑水。
学习使我快乐
