Test 1
Reading passage 1
1. 遭受、经历：sufferfrom = experience
2. 控制、降低...的水平：control = reducelevelsof
3. 没有食物、禁食：withoutfood = fasting
4. 生存、存活：survive = keep...alive
5. 不聪明、愚蠢：unintelligent = stupid
6. 认为、被视为：thinkof = beperceivedas
7. 撞倒、用力移动：knockdown= dislodge
8. 展示、演示：display = demonstrate
Reading passage 2
1. 少量：asmallnumber of = few
2. 模仿：follow = copy
3. 从前的：ancient = past
4. 住处：livingquarter= accommodation
5. 环绕：ring = encircle
Reading passage 3
1. 取决于: dependenton = relyon
2. 介绍，推荐: recommendation = instruction
3. 直觉: instinct = intuition
4. 有信心的，信赖的: confident=trustworthy
5. 工作，就业: employment = job=work
6. 失业: unemployment= jobless
7. 结果，后果: consequence = result
8. 使打消念头，制止: deterred = discouraged
Test2
Reading passage 1
1. 大多数：thevastmajority =most
2. 消失;再也看不见：disappear=nolongervisible
3. 改变：change=alter
4. 随着时间的推移;数百年来 over time=overhundredsof years
5. 道路：track=road
6. 新石器时代的;古代的：Neolithic=ancient
7. 提及：mention=reference to
8. 表明：mark=indicate
9. 居民的土地;土地所有权：thelandof the inhabitants=landownership
Reading passage 2
1. 比...活得更长：outlive = existfor longerthan
2. 更多：higher = hasmore... than
3. 产生，带来：bring = lead to
4. 疾病：disease = illness
5. 共生的：symbiotic = partnership
6. 抑制：halt = reduce
7. 饮食，养分：diet = nutrition
8. 强迫的：obsession = excessive focus
9. 干净，卫生：hygiene = cleanliness
暴露，接触：exposure = come into contact with
Reading passage 3
1. 智慧，明智: wisdom = theability toreason wisely = the ability tomakewise decisions
2. 限度，范围: limit = extent
3. 谦虚，谦逊: humility = modesty
4. 理解，体谅: appreciation = take intoaccount
5. 观点，看法: perspective = opinion
6. 可能，可能性: possibility = likelihood
7. 改变，变化: change = alteration
8. 公平，公正: justice = impartiality = fairness
Test3
Reading passage 1
1. 技能、技巧：techniques = skills
2. 传承：wasinherited = learnedfrom= passedon
3. 在...之前：first, ... precedingwith = before
4. 控制、主导：hadcontrolover something = dominated itsuse
5. 军队：Romancitizensenrolledinthemilitary = Roman army
6. 快速的：speedy = moved quickly
7. 攻击和毁坏：topierce or break = attackinganddamaging
8. 宽的：broad = wider
9. 同时：keep thetimewiththis = at the sametime
10. 举例：e.g. = such as
11. 拉到岸边：drag them to the quay = pulled to the shore
Reading passage 2
1. 遗留、丢弃：leavebehind = discard
2. 远征、调查：expedition = research
3. 争分夺秒工作：workquickly = race theclock
4. 保护…免受：haveprotectionagainst... = beprotected from ...
5. 聚集、集合：gather = congregate
6. 免受伤害：avoidbeingattackedby … = escape …
7. 受益于某物、某物对…有好处：benefitfromsth. =sth. isgood for ...
8. 增长的需求：anincreased demand = aboomingdemand
9. 依靠、依赖：rely on ... = dependon
Reading passage 3
1. 产出：production = yields
2. 传统说法：well-knownrhyme = traditional saying
3. 提早、提前：early = inadvance
4. 潮湿的：rain-soaked = wet
Test4
Reading passage 1
1. 引导(隧道)路线：directtunneling= keep toitsroutine
2. 供人使用：forhumanuse= bused by localpeople
3. 木、石制的盖子：woodenor stone lid = lid made ofwood orstone
4. 错过：miss = fail tomeet
Reading passage 2
1. 隐藏效果、潜移默化：ahiddeneffect = besubtly changing
2. 破坏、减少、失去：disrupt = diminish = lost
3. 调整、适应：adjust = adapttosomething
4. 令人烦恼的：troubling = worrying
5. 改正、纠正：rectify = redress
Reading passage 3
1. 对某物感到熟悉: havepreviousexperience = familiarity with
2. 获得消费者满意度: gainconsumerapproval = peoplefeelmoresatisfied
3. 产生不利影响: have a negativeeffect= placesb./ sth. ata disadvantage
4. 不信任: mistrust = disbelief = suspicion
5. 预测: predict = forecast = projections
6. 理解: comprehend = understand
